3. Part I: For each of the following aqueous reactions, identify the acid, the base, the conjugate base, and the conjugate acid. a. Al(H2O)6*+ H2O = H3O* + AI(H2O)s(OH)²+ b. H2O + HONH3* = HONH2 + H3O* c. HOCI+ C6H5NH2 = OCI-+ C6H5NH3* Part II: You may need Table 14.2 to answer the following questions. a. Which is the stronger base, Cl' or H2O? b. Which is the stronger base, H2O or NO2? c. Which is the stronger base, CN or OC6H5 ?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![TABLE 14.1 | Various Ways to Describe Acid Strength
Property
Strong Acid
Weak Acid
Ka value
Ka is large
Ka is small
Position of the dissociation (ionization) equilibrium
Far to the right
Far to the left
[H+]< [HA]o
Equilibrium concentration of [H+] compared with
original concentration of HA
[H+] = [HA]o
Strength of conjugate base compared with that of
A- much weaker
A- much stronger
water
base than H2O
base than H2O](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4d1b384e-c50f-4ff0-a124-3a5f7d0a3354%2Fb113c8dc-ef92-4627-84e5-911958a4a365%2Fp8bd4e_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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