3. Nitrobenzene is an intermediate used to produce phenylamine or aniline. Its application extends to the production of lubricating oils used in motors and machinery. Nitrobenzene is produced by the reaction of benzene and nitric acid as shown. C6H6 + HNO3 C6H5NO₂ + H₂O 75 kmoles of benzene and 200 kmoles of mixed acid are fed into a reactor. The mixed acid is composed of 50.2 %mol H₂SO4, 42.5 %mol HNO3, and the rest is water. All the benzene is completely isolated in the separator is fed back to the reactor. If the overall conversion of benzene is 92 %, find the: a. no. of moles of the product stream, the spent acid stream, and the recycle stream b. the percent mole composition of the spent acid stream c. the single-pass conversion of benzene Mixed Acid, M Spent Acid, S Feed, F Benzene REACTOR Product, P C6H5NO₂ SEPARATOR Recycle (R) C6H6
3. Nitrobenzene is an intermediate used to produce phenylamine or aniline. Its application extends to the production of lubricating oils used in motors and machinery. Nitrobenzene is produced by the reaction of benzene and nitric acid as shown. C6H6 + HNO3 C6H5NO₂ + H₂O 75 kmoles of benzene and 200 kmoles of mixed acid are fed into a reactor. The mixed acid is composed of 50.2 %mol H₂SO4, 42.5 %mol HNO3, and the rest is water. All the benzene is completely isolated in the separator is fed back to the reactor. If the overall conversion of benzene is 92 %, find the: a. no. of moles of the product stream, the spent acid stream, and the recycle stream b. the percent mole composition of the spent acid stream c. the single-pass conversion of benzene Mixed Acid, M Spent Acid, S Feed, F Benzene REACTOR Product, P C6H5NO₂ SEPARATOR Recycle (R) C6H6
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
Related questions
Question
![3.
Nitrobenzene is an intermediate used to produce phenylamine or aniline. Its
application extends to the production of lubricating oils used in motors and machinery.
Nitrobenzene is produced by the reaction of benzene and nitric acid as shown.
C6H6 + HNO3 C6H5NO2 + H₂O
75 kmoles of benzene and 200 kmoles of mixed acid are fed into a reactor. The mixed acid is
composed of 50.2 %mol H₂SO4, 42.5 %mol HNO3, and the rest is water. All the benzene is
completely isolated in the separator is fed back to the reactor. If the overall conversion of
benzene is 92 %, find the:
a. no. of moles of the product stream, the spent acid stream, and the recycle stream
b. the percent mole composition of the spent acid stream
c. the single-pass conversion of benzene
Mixed Acid, M
Spent Acid, S
Feed, F
REACTOR
SEPARATOR
Product, P
C6H5NO2
Benzene
Recycle (R) C6H6](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F97c71b94-9a22-4365-babe-cfd64d02b832%2Fd9779203-b8d1-4287-9cf1-6ec6df13d22b%2Fxtd50i5_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3.
Nitrobenzene is an intermediate used to produce phenylamine or aniline. Its
application extends to the production of lubricating oils used in motors and machinery.
Nitrobenzene is produced by the reaction of benzene and nitric acid as shown.
C6H6 + HNO3 C6H5NO2 + H₂O
75 kmoles of benzene and 200 kmoles of mixed acid are fed into a reactor. The mixed acid is
composed of 50.2 %mol H₂SO4, 42.5 %mol HNO3, and the rest is water. All the benzene is
completely isolated in the separator is fed back to the reactor. If the overall conversion of
benzene is 92 %, find the:
a. no. of moles of the product stream, the spent acid stream, and the recycle stream
b. the percent mole composition of the spent acid stream
c. the single-pass conversion of benzene
Mixed Acid, M
Spent Acid, S
Feed, F
REACTOR
SEPARATOR
Product, P
C6H5NO2
Benzene
Recycle (R) C6H6
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Recommended textbooks for you
![Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259696527/9781259696527_smallCoverImage.gif)
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118431221/9781118431221_smallCoverImage.gif)
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
![Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133887518/9780133887518_smallCoverImage.gif)
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
![Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259696527/9781259696527_smallCoverImage.gif)
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118431221/9781118431221_smallCoverImage.gif)
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
![Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133887518/9780133887518_smallCoverImage.gif)
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
![Process Dynamics and Control, 4e](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781119285915/9781119285915_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285061238/9781285061238_smallCoverImage.gif)
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
![Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780072848236/9780072848236_smallCoverImage.gif)
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The