3. Let X and Y be discrete random variables with the following joint probability function. X Y f(x,y) = P(X=x,Y=y) 2 4 0.15 2 7 0.25 11 4 0.32 7 0.28 E 11 (a) Is the above a valid PMF? Verify (b) Using the table above find the expected value of X, E[X]. (c) Using the table above find the expected value of Y, E[Y]. (d) Using the table above find the expected value of XY, E[XY]. (e) Determine the covariance of XY, note Cov(X,Y)= E[XY] − E[X] * E[Y].

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Hi. I only need help for questions d) and e) please.
### Probability and Statistics: Joint Probability Distribution

**Problem 3:**

Let \(X\) and \(Y\) be discrete random variables with the following joint probability function.

\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
\text{X} & \text{Y} & f(x, y) = P(X=x, Y=y) \\
\hline
2 & 4 & 0.15 \\
2 & 7 & 0.25 \\
11 & 4 & 0.32 \\
11 & 7 & 0.28 \\
\end{array}
\]

**Questions:**

(a) Is the above a valid PMF? Verify.

(b) Using the table above, find the expected value of \(X\), \(E[X]\).

(c) Using the table above, find the expected value of \(Y\), \(E[Y]\).

(d) Using the table above, find the expected value of \(XY\), \(E[XY]\).

(e) Determine the covariance of \(XY\). Note \( \text{Cov}(X, Y) = E[XY] - E[X] \times E[Y] \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Probability and Statistics: Joint Probability Distribution **Problem 3:** Let \(X\) and \(Y\) be discrete random variables with the following joint probability function. \[ \begin{array}{ccc} \text{X} & \text{Y} & f(x, y) = P(X=x, Y=y) \\ \hline 2 & 4 & 0.15 \\ 2 & 7 & 0.25 \\ 11 & 4 & 0.32 \\ 11 & 7 & 0.28 \\ \end{array} \] **Questions:** (a) Is the above a valid PMF? Verify. (b) Using the table above, find the expected value of \(X\), \(E[X]\). (c) Using the table above, find the expected value of \(Y\), \(E[Y]\). (d) Using the table above, find the expected value of \(XY\), \(E[XY]\). (e) Determine the covariance of \(XY\). Note \( \text{Cov}(X, Y) = E[XY] - E[X] \times E[Y] \).
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