3. If you put ALL species on Earth EVERYWHERE all at once (no more island effect), what would happen to biodixersity. a) globally on į, short term (within a minute of doing it, before anybody died) and cle ii. long term (a few years, but before any evolutionary processes could proceed?) b) locally on the short term (within a minute of doing it, before anybody died) c) locally on the long term (after a few of years, but before any evolutionary processes could proceed))
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- 22) if organisms evolve, it's because of natural selection True or False 23)2)Life on eath started 4.6 billion years ago 4-5 thousand years old the same age as the first prokaryotes 65 million years old 3) which of the following stement decribes what all menbers of population share? They are geographically isolated from one another They are members of the same species They have identical genes They are temporally isolated from one another 4)During their early stages of development the embryos of reptiles birds and mammals look very similar.this suggest that bird and mamals are no longer undergoing evolution have undergone parallel evolution live in the same types of environments have a common ancestorKO> O The diagram below represents four different species of bacteria. Species A Species B Species C Species D TTT Which statement is correct concerning the chances of survival for these species if there is a change in the environment? O Species C has the best chance of survival because it has no gene mutations. O Neither species B nor species D will survive because they compete for the same resources. O None of the species will survive because bacteria reproduce asexually. O Species A has the best chance of survival because it has the most genetic diversity. 1 4 7 8 10 Next O 1 N CH I O
- 35. There is a philosophical principle known as "Occam's Razor," which states that "the simplest explanation is probably the correct explanation." In evolutionary biology, Occam's Razor goes by another name, which is Group of answer choices taxonomy & classification the Hardy-Weinberg principle artificial selection convergent evolution the principle of parsimonyErnst Mayr defined a biological species as a population whosemembers can exchange genetic material during reproduction (seechapter 14). How does horizontal gene transfer complicate thisdefinition of species?What is the difference between micro- and macroevolution? Microevolution describes the evolution of small organisms, such as insects, while macroevolution describes the evolution of large organisms, like people and elephants Microevolution describes the evolution of microscopic entities, such as molecules and proteins, while macroevolution describes the evolution of whole organisms Microevolution describes the evolution of organisms in populations, while macroevolution describes the evolution of species over long periods of time Microevolution describes the evolution of organisms over their lifetimes, while macroevolution describes the evolution of organisms over multiple generations.
- 1. Which organism tend to evolve a lot- small or larger ones? Slow-reproducing or fast-reproducing ones? Short-or long-lived ones? Explain.From an evolutionary point of view talk about how natural selection has played in biology processes. Make sure to include the words/processes: replication, variation, persistence, RNA, DNA, mutations, scarcity, proton pump, coalition, depletion, surivival, crisis.12) Instead of 1 uniform definition, biologist use over 20 different definitions of "species". Why? A) Because scientists searching for life on other planets do not want to be restricted to the narrow definition that applies to earth based life forms B) Because historically biologist have argued over the correct definition of this term and therefore have split into seperate "camps" for different definitions C) Because life includes both sexual and asexually reproducing organisms D) Because life is so diverse that no single definition used so far can be uniformly applied in a meaningful way to all organisms
- 1. Write a micro-theme using and explaining the following terms. a. “Survived of the fittest” b. Adaption c. Evolution1.He is a cresader of the divine creation, and is known to be the father of taxonomy a. Aristotle b. Jean-Babtiste Lamarck c. Carolus Linnaeus d. Charles Darwin 2.Evolution take place in a. individuals b. genes c.ecosystem d. population 3.Which of the following pertains to the idea that evolution or change is abrupt, as shown in the presence of different species in different strata of sediments a.Idea o divine creation b.Theory of use and disuse c.Idea of Gradualism d.Idea of Catastrophism 4.This is a book published by Charles Darwin a.The theory of evolution b.On Natural Selection c.Descent with Modification d.On the Origin of Species by means of natural selection 5.Fitness is a.The ability of an individual to beat an opponent in a duel b.The ability of an individual to reproduce c.The ability of an individual to kill another d.The increased size and health of an individual 5.Who among the choices below postulated the concept of "scala naturae" a.Charles Darwin b.Aristotle…What factor results evolution of a species? A) Genetic Drift B) Gene Flow C) Natural Selection