9. Which statement best describes the relationship between the theory of evolution and the origin of life? The theory cannot explain the origin of life. The theory does not try to explain the origin of life. The theory does not contribute understanding to pre-life processes. The theory includes an explanation of life's origins. 10. Which of the following would best determine whether two plant species share a recent common ancestor? ODNA sequences O Stem lengths O Flowering times O Habitat distribution

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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9. Which statement best describes the relationship between the theory of evolution and the origin of life?
O The theory cannot explain the origin of life.
O The theory does not try to explain the origin of life.
O The theory does not contribute understanding to pre-life processes.
O The theory includes an explanation of life's origins.
O 0.63 and 0.37
O 0.37 and 0.63
10. Which of the following would best determine whether two plant species share a recent common ancestor?
O DNA sequences
O Stem lengths
O Flowering times
O Habitat distribution
11. What is genetic variance?
O The magnification of genetic drift as a result of natural events or catastrophes
O The diversity of alleles and genotypes within a population
O The change in a population's genetic structure
O The effect of chance on a population's gene pool
12. How does an adaptation, such as better running speed, relate to natural selection?
O Natural selection randomly mutates individuals' genetic code until it produces beneficial adaptations, such as better running speed.
O Natural selection produces beneficial adaptations, such as better running speed, in individuals that run more frequently.
O Natural selection reproduces individuals with favorable genetic traits, such as the adaptation of better running speed, over time.
O Natural selection produces adaptations, such as better running speed, to help individuals survive and reproduce.
13. Consider a gene with only two alleles: dominant A and recessive a. In a population of 1,000 organisms, the fraction expressing the homozygous recessive phenotype is 0.37. The calculated allele frequencies p and q have values that are closest to
O 0.39 and 0.61
O 0.69 and 0.31
14. If a population stopped reproducing sexually, but still reproduced asexually, how would its genetic variation be affected over time? Could speciation occur in this situation?
O Genetic variation would decrease, and speciation would not be possible.
O Genetic variation would increase, and speciation would not be possible.
O Genetic variation would decrease, and speciation would be possible.
O Genetic variation would increase, and speciation would be possible.
15. What is the ultimate source of all variation in and among populations?
O Genetic mutations that result in viable offspring
O Factors in the environment that may affect development
O Diverse habitats
O Natural selection
Transcribed Image Text:9. Which statement best describes the relationship between the theory of evolution and the origin of life? O The theory cannot explain the origin of life. O The theory does not try to explain the origin of life. O The theory does not contribute understanding to pre-life processes. O The theory includes an explanation of life's origins. O 0.63 and 0.37 O 0.37 and 0.63 10. Which of the following would best determine whether two plant species share a recent common ancestor? O DNA sequences O Stem lengths O Flowering times O Habitat distribution 11. What is genetic variance? O The magnification of genetic drift as a result of natural events or catastrophes O The diversity of alleles and genotypes within a population O The change in a population's genetic structure O The effect of chance on a population's gene pool 12. How does an adaptation, such as better running speed, relate to natural selection? O Natural selection randomly mutates individuals' genetic code until it produces beneficial adaptations, such as better running speed. O Natural selection produces beneficial adaptations, such as better running speed, in individuals that run more frequently. O Natural selection reproduces individuals with favorable genetic traits, such as the adaptation of better running speed, over time. O Natural selection produces adaptations, such as better running speed, to help individuals survive and reproduce. 13. Consider a gene with only two alleles: dominant A and recessive a. In a population of 1,000 organisms, the fraction expressing the homozygous recessive phenotype is 0.37. The calculated allele frequencies p and q have values that are closest to O 0.39 and 0.61 O 0.69 and 0.31 14. If a population stopped reproducing sexually, but still reproduced asexually, how would its genetic variation be affected over time? Could speciation occur in this situation? O Genetic variation would decrease, and speciation would not be possible. O Genetic variation would increase, and speciation would not be possible. O Genetic variation would decrease, and speciation would be possible. O Genetic variation would increase, and speciation would be possible. 15. What is the ultimate source of all variation in and among populations? O Genetic mutations that result in viable offspring O Factors in the environment that may affect development O Diverse habitats O Natural selection
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