3. For steels, the endurance limit is approximately half of the tensile strength, and the fatigue strength at 10' cycles is approximately 90% of the tensile strength. The S-N curves can be approximated by a straight lines between 10' and 10* cycles when plotted as log(S ) versus log(N). Beyond 10 cycles the curves are horizontal. a) Using the information described above for steels, sketch the salient features of the S-N curve and write a mathematical expression for S as a function of N for the sloping part of the S-N curve. b) A steel part fails in 12,000 cycles. Use the above expression to find what % decrease of applied (cyclic) stress would be necessary to increase in the life of the part by a factor of 2.5 (to 30,000 cycles). c) Alternatively, what % increase in tensile strength would achieve the same increase in life without decreasing the stress?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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3. For steels, the endurance limit is approximately half of the tensile strength, and the fatigue
strength at 10' cycles is approximately 90% of the tensile strength. The S-N curves can be
approximated by a straight lines between 10' and 10 cycles when plotted as log(S ) versus
log(N). Beyond 10 cycles the curves are horizontal.
a) Using the information described above for steels, sketch the salient features of the S-N curve
and write a mathematical expression for S as a function of N for the sloping part of the S-N
curve.
b) A steel part fails in 12,000 cycles. Use the above expression to find what % decrease of
applied (cyclic) stress would be necessary to increase in the life of the part by a factor of 2.5
(to 30,000 cycles).
c) Alternatively, what % increase in tensile strength would achieve the same increase in life
without decreasing the stress?
Transcribed Image Text:3. For steels, the endurance limit is approximately half of the tensile strength, and the fatigue strength at 10' cycles is approximately 90% of the tensile strength. The S-N curves can be approximated by a straight lines between 10' and 10 cycles when plotted as log(S ) versus log(N). Beyond 10 cycles the curves are horizontal. a) Using the information described above for steels, sketch the salient features of the S-N curve and write a mathematical expression for S as a function of N for the sloping part of the S-N curve. b) A steel part fails in 12,000 cycles. Use the above expression to find what % decrease of applied (cyclic) stress would be necessary to increase in the life of the part by a factor of 2.5 (to 30,000 cycles). c) Alternatively, what % increase in tensile strength would achieve the same increase in life without decreasing the stress?
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