3. Find the tangential and normal components of the acceleration vector at the given point. (a) r(t) = ln ti + (t² + 3t)j + 4√tk; (0,4,4) 1 1 1 3); (1,1,1) (b) r(t) = t2' 13

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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### Problem 3: Tangential and Normal Components of the Acceleration Vector

Find the tangential and normal components of the acceleration vector at the given point.

#### Part (a)
Given:
\[ \mathbf{r}(t) = \ln(t)\mathbf{i} + (t^2 + 3t)\mathbf{j} + 4\sqrt{t}\mathbf{k} \]
Evaluate at the point \((0, 4, 4)\).

#### Part (b)
Given:
\[ \mathbf{r}(t) = \left\langle \frac{1}{t}, \frac{1}{t^2}, \frac{1}{t^3} \right\rangle \]
Evaluate at the point \((1, 1, 1)\).

To solve these problems, you would follow these general steps:
1. Compute the first derivative \(\mathbf{r}'(t)\) to find the velocity vector.
2. Compute the second derivative \(\mathbf{r}''(t)\) to find the acceleration vector.
3. Find the tangential component of the acceleration by projecting the acceleration onto the unit tangent vector.
4. Find the normal component of the acceleration by determining the component perpendicular to the tangential component.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 3: Tangential and Normal Components of the Acceleration Vector Find the tangential and normal components of the acceleration vector at the given point. #### Part (a) Given: \[ \mathbf{r}(t) = \ln(t)\mathbf{i} + (t^2 + 3t)\mathbf{j} + 4\sqrt{t}\mathbf{k} \] Evaluate at the point \((0, 4, 4)\). #### Part (b) Given: \[ \mathbf{r}(t) = \left\langle \frac{1}{t}, \frac{1}{t^2}, \frac{1}{t^3} \right\rangle \] Evaluate at the point \((1, 1, 1)\). To solve these problems, you would follow these general steps: 1. Compute the first derivative \(\mathbf{r}'(t)\) to find the velocity vector. 2. Compute the second derivative \(\mathbf{r}''(t)\) to find the acceleration vector. 3. Find the tangential component of the acceleration by projecting the acceleration onto the unit tangent vector. 4. Find the normal component of the acceleration by determining the component perpendicular to the tangential component.
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