3. Eto-

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image depicts a chemical reaction with a structural formula on the left and a chemical symbol on the right, typically representing the reagent or condition for a chemical transformation.

**Left Side: Reactant**
The reactant is a chlorinated alkane. The structure shows a four-carbon chain with a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to the first carbon. This indicates that the molecule is likely 1-chloro-2-methylbutane.

**Right Side: Reagent**
An arrow points to the right, indicating the direction of the reaction. Above the arrow is the symbol "EtO⁻", which represents the ethoxide ion. Ethoxide is a common nucleophile and base in organic chemistry.

**Explanation:**
This setup suggests a nucleophilic substitution or elimination reaction, where the ethoxide ion (EtO⁻) could either replace the chlorine atom through an SN2 reaction mechanism or abstract a hydrogen to form an alkene via an E2 elimination mechanism, depending on reaction conditions such as temperature and solvent.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction with a structural formula on the left and a chemical symbol on the right, typically representing the reagent or condition for a chemical transformation. **Left Side: Reactant** The reactant is a chlorinated alkane. The structure shows a four-carbon chain with a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to the first carbon. This indicates that the molecule is likely 1-chloro-2-methylbutane. **Right Side: Reagent** An arrow points to the right, indicating the direction of the reaction. Above the arrow is the symbol "EtO⁻", which represents the ethoxide ion. Ethoxide is a common nucleophile and base in organic chemistry. **Explanation:** This setup suggests a nucleophilic substitution or elimination reaction, where the ethoxide ion (EtO⁻) could either replace the chlorine atom through an SN2 reaction mechanism or abstract a hydrogen to form an alkene via an E2 elimination mechanism, depending on reaction conditions such as temperature and solvent.
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