3. Carbonic anhydrase has two substrates, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate, which are both converted to carbonic acid. Kinetic data for each is given below. While determining the kinetics of HCO3 as a substrate, how would the addition of CO2 effect the reaction if the rate were measured by the disappearance of bicarbonate? Substrate Km (mM) Kcat (sec 1) Kcat/Km (m M-1sec 1) CO2 12 1x106 8.3x104 HCO3 26 4x105 1.5x104 4. The Cleland shorthand for two different enzyme mechanisms that use two suhstrater
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
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