3. Calculate the x2 for the following data. Do you accept or reject the null hypothesis. fo 110 500 441 250 96 fe

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**Chi-Square Test Example**

**Objective**: Calculate the χ² for the following data. Do you accept or reject the null hypothesis?

| Observed (fo) | Expected (fe) |
|---------------|---------------|
| 44            |               |
| 250           |               |
| 96            |               |
| 110           |               |
| 500           |               |

In this example, you are given a list of observed frequencies. You need to perform the following steps:

1. **Compute Expected Frequencies (fe)**: If they are not provided, you must determine what they would be under the null hypothesis.

2. **Calculate Chi-Square (χ²)**: Use the formula:
   \[
   χ² = \sum \frac{{(fo - fe)^2}}{fe}
   \]
   where \( fo \) is the observed frequency and \( fe \) is the expected frequency for each category.

3. **Decision Rule**: Determine the critical value of χ² from the chi-square distribution table corresponding to the desired confidence level and degrees of freedom.

4. **Conclusion**: Compare your calculated χ² with the critical value to decide whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis. If χ² is greater than the critical value, reject the null hypothesis; otherwise, do not reject it.

This process allows us to determine whether the observed frequencies differ significantly from the expected frequencies.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chi-Square Test Example** **Objective**: Calculate the χ² for the following data. Do you accept or reject the null hypothesis? | Observed (fo) | Expected (fe) | |---------------|---------------| | 44 | | | 250 | | | 96 | | | 110 | | | 500 | | In this example, you are given a list of observed frequencies. You need to perform the following steps: 1. **Compute Expected Frequencies (fe)**: If they are not provided, you must determine what they would be under the null hypothesis. 2. **Calculate Chi-Square (χ²)**: Use the formula: \[ χ² = \sum \frac{{(fo - fe)^2}}{fe} \] where \( fo \) is the observed frequency and \( fe \) is the expected frequency for each category. 3. **Decision Rule**: Determine the critical value of χ² from the chi-square distribution table corresponding to the desired confidence level and degrees of freedom. 4. **Conclusion**: Compare your calculated χ² with the critical value to decide whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis. If χ² is greater than the critical value, reject the null hypothesis; otherwise, do not reject it. This process allows us to determine whether the observed frequencies differ significantly from the expected frequencies.
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