3. Calculate the x2 for the following data. Do you accept or reject the null hypothesis. fo 110 500 441 250 96 fe
3. Calculate the x2 for the following data. Do you accept or reject the null hypothesis. fo 110 500 441 250 96 fe
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
![**Chi-Square Test Example**
**Objective**: Calculate the χ² for the following data. Do you accept or reject the null hypothesis?
| Observed (fo) | Expected (fe) |
|---------------|---------------|
| 44 | |
| 250 | |
| 96 | |
| 110 | |
| 500 | |
In this example, you are given a list of observed frequencies. You need to perform the following steps:
1. **Compute Expected Frequencies (fe)**: If they are not provided, you must determine what they would be under the null hypothesis.
2. **Calculate Chi-Square (χ²)**: Use the formula:
\[
χ² = \sum \frac{{(fo - fe)^2}}{fe}
\]
where \( fo \) is the observed frequency and \( fe \) is the expected frequency for each category.
3. **Decision Rule**: Determine the critical value of χ² from the chi-square distribution table corresponding to the desired confidence level and degrees of freedom.
4. **Conclusion**: Compare your calculated χ² with the critical value to decide whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis. If χ² is greater than the critical value, reject the null hypothesis; otherwise, do not reject it.
This process allows us to determine whether the observed frequencies differ significantly from the expected frequencies.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa1d55603-bdf4-4f49-a372-f99b2bb2ef09%2F0512bac0-578f-4897-829b-81edfe62348c%2Fcupvcrn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Chi-Square Test Example**
**Objective**: Calculate the χ² for the following data. Do you accept or reject the null hypothesis?
| Observed (fo) | Expected (fe) |
|---------------|---------------|
| 44 | |
| 250 | |
| 96 | |
| 110 | |
| 500 | |
In this example, you are given a list of observed frequencies. You need to perform the following steps:
1. **Compute Expected Frequencies (fe)**: If they are not provided, you must determine what they would be under the null hypothesis.
2. **Calculate Chi-Square (χ²)**: Use the formula:
\[
χ² = \sum \frac{{(fo - fe)^2}}{fe}
\]
where \( fo \) is the observed frequency and \( fe \) is the expected frequency for each category.
3. **Decision Rule**: Determine the critical value of χ² from the chi-square distribution table corresponding to the desired confidence level and degrees of freedom.
4. **Conclusion**: Compare your calculated χ² with the critical value to decide whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis. If χ² is greater than the critical value, reject the null hypothesis; otherwise, do not reject it.
This process allows us to determine whether the observed frequencies differ significantly from the expected frequencies.
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