3. Calculate the following integral [you have to show your manual calculations leading to the answer although you are allowed to use a math tool to check your answer): S6(2t-5) Pei +2t +3 dt

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**Problem 3.**

**Calculate the following integral [you have to show your manual calculations leading to the answer although you are allowed to use a math tool to check your answer]:**

\[
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \delta(2t - 5) \left( t^2 e^{-\frac{t+5}{2}} + 2t + 3 \right) \, dt
\]

---

**Explanation:**

This is an integral involving the Dirac delta function, \(\delta(2t - 5)\), and the expression \(t^2 e^{-\frac{t+5}{2}} + 2t + 3\). The Dirac delta function is a special mathematical function that is very useful in various fields, particularly in physics and engineering, because it “picks out” the value of another function at a specific point.

- **Dirac Delta Function:** \(\delta(2t - 5)\) implies that the integral will evaluate the expression only at the point where \(2t - 5 = 0\), which simplifies to \(t = \frac{5}{2}\).

- **Expression within the integral:** The expression inside the integral is \(t^2 e^{-\frac{t+5}{2}} + 2t + 3\), and it will be evaluated at \(t = \frac{5}{2}\).

- **Calculation Step:** Substitute \(t = \frac{5}{2}\) into the expression:

\[ \left( \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 e^{-\frac{\frac{5}{2}+5}{2}} + 2\left(\frac{5}{2}\right) + 3 \right) \]

This simplification and evaluation are critical in understanding the behavior of the integral with the delta function.

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Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Here is the transcription of the image for an educational website: --- **Problem 3.** **Calculate the following integral [you have to show your manual calculations leading to the answer although you are allowed to use a math tool to check your answer]:** \[ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \delta(2t - 5) \left( t^2 e^{-\frac{t+5}{2}} + 2t + 3 \right) \, dt \] --- **Explanation:** This is an integral involving the Dirac delta function, \(\delta(2t - 5)\), and the expression \(t^2 e^{-\frac{t+5}{2}} + 2t + 3\). The Dirac delta function is a special mathematical function that is very useful in various fields, particularly in physics and engineering, because it “picks out” the value of another function at a specific point. - **Dirac Delta Function:** \(\delta(2t - 5)\) implies that the integral will evaluate the expression only at the point where \(2t - 5 = 0\), which simplifies to \(t = \frac{5}{2}\). - **Expression within the integral:** The expression inside the integral is \(t^2 e^{-\frac{t+5}{2}} + 2t + 3\), and it will be evaluated at \(t = \frac{5}{2}\). - **Calculation Step:** Substitute \(t = \frac{5}{2}\) into the expression: \[ \left( \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 e^{-\frac{\frac{5}{2}+5}{2}} + 2\left(\frac{5}{2}\right) + 3 \right) \] This simplification and evaluation are critical in understanding the behavior of the integral with the delta function. ---
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