3. Briefly explain the genetic relationship between the two carrot plants in Figure I1.12 on page 225 in your textbook. Root of carrot plant Single cell Root cells cultured in growth medium Cell division in culture Plantlet Adult plant Copyright C 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. 105

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Title: Genetic Relationship Between Carrot Plants**

**Brief Description**: This educational content provides an explanation of the genetic relationship between two carrot plants. It outlines the process of cell culture and plant regeneration.

**Main Content**:

**Genetic Relationship of Carrot Plants**

In this lesson, we'll explore the genetic relationship between two carrot plants using a process depicted in Figure 11.12. This figure illustrates how a single carrot plant can be used to cultivate new plants through cell culture techniques.

**Illustration Explanation**:

1. **Root of Carrot Plant**: 
   - The process begins with the root of a carrot plant. 
   - Cells are extracted from the root and placed in a specialized growth medium.

2. **Culturing Root Cells**: 
   - The root cells are cultured in a growth medium, providing the necessary nutrients and environment for development.

3. **Single Cell and Cell Division**:
   - From the cultured root cells, a single cell is isolated.
   - This single cell undergoes division in culture, eventually forming a mass of cells.

4. **Plantlet Development**:
   - The dividing cells develop into a plantlet, a small, young plant.

5. **Mature Adult Plant**:
   - The plantlet is then nurtured to grow into a full adult plant, genetically identical to the original carrot plant.

**Conclusion**:
This method demonstrates the concept of asexual reproduction, where new plants are genetically identical to the parent plant. This technique is widespread in horticulture and agriculture for cloning plants with desirable traits.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Genetic Relationship Between Carrot Plants** **Brief Description**: This educational content provides an explanation of the genetic relationship between two carrot plants. It outlines the process of cell culture and plant regeneration. **Main Content**: **Genetic Relationship of Carrot Plants** In this lesson, we'll explore the genetic relationship between two carrot plants using a process depicted in Figure 11.12. This figure illustrates how a single carrot plant can be used to cultivate new plants through cell culture techniques. **Illustration Explanation**: 1. **Root of Carrot Plant**: - The process begins with the root of a carrot plant. - Cells are extracted from the root and placed in a specialized growth medium. 2. **Culturing Root Cells**: - The root cells are cultured in a growth medium, providing the necessary nutrients and environment for development. 3. **Single Cell and Cell Division**: - From the cultured root cells, a single cell is isolated. - This single cell undergoes division in culture, eventually forming a mass of cells. 4. **Plantlet Development**: - The dividing cells develop into a plantlet, a small, young plant. 5. **Mature Adult Plant**: - The plantlet is then nurtured to grow into a full adult plant, genetically identical to the original carrot plant. **Conclusion**: This method demonstrates the concept of asexual reproduction, where new plants are genetically identical to the parent plant. This technique is widespread in horticulture and agriculture for cloning plants with desirable traits.
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