3. A local drama company proposes a new neighbourhood theatre in Vancouver. Before approving the building permit, the city planner completes a study of the theatre's impact on the surrounding community. a. One finding of the study is that theatres attract traffic, which adversely affects the community. The city planner estimates that the cost to the community from the extra traffic is $5 per ticket. What kind of an externality is this? Why? (2 marks) b. Graph the market for theatre tickets, labelling the demand curve, the social- value curve, the supply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output, and the efficient level of output. Also show the per-unit amount of the externality. (4 marks) c. On further review, the city planner uncovers a second externality. Rehearsals for the plays tend to run until late at night, with actors, stagehands, and other theatre members coming and going at various hours. The planner has found that the increased foot traffic improves the safety of the surrounding streets, an estimated benefit to the community of $2 per ticket. What kind of externality is this? Why? (2 marks) d. On a new graph, illustrate the market for theatre tickets in the case of these two externalities. Again, label the demand curve, the social-value curve, the supply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output, the efficient level of output, and the per-unit amount of both externalities. (4 marks)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question
3.
A local drama company proposes a new neighbourhood theatre in Vancouver. Before
approving the building permit, the city planner completes a study of the theatre's impact
on the surrounding community.
a. One finding of the study is that theatres attract traffic, which adversely affects
the community. The city planner estimates that the cost to the community from
the extra traffic is $5 per ticket. What kind of an externality is this? Why? (2
marks)
b. Graph the market for theatre tickets, labelling the demand curve, the social-
value curve, the supply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium
level of output, and the efficient level of output. Also show the per-unit amount
of the externality. (4 marks)
c. On further review, the city planner uncovers a second externality. Rehearsals
for the plays tend to run until late at night, with actors, stagehands, and other
theatre members coming and going at various hours. The planner has found that
the increased foot traffic improves the safety of the surrounding streets, an
estimated benefit to the community of $2 per ticket. What kind of externality is
this? Why? (2 marks)
d. On a new graph, illustrate the market for theatre tickets in the case of these two
externalities. Again, label the demand curve, the social-value curve, the supply
curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output, the efficient
level of output, and the per-unit amount of both externalities. (4 marks)
Transcribed Image Text:3. A local drama company proposes a new neighbourhood theatre in Vancouver. Before approving the building permit, the city planner completes a study of the theatre's impact on the surrounding community. a. One finding of the study is that theatres attract traffic, which adversely affects the community. The city planner estimates that the cost to the community from the extra traffic is $5 per ticket. What kind of an externality is this? Why? (2 marks) b. Graph the market for theatre tickets, labelling the demand curve, the social- value curve, the supply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output, and the efficient level of output. Also show the per-unit amount of the externality. (4 marks) c. On further review, the city planner uncovers a second externality. Rehearsals for the plays tend to run until late at night, with actors, stagehands, and other theatre members coming and going at various hours. The planner has found that the increased foot traffic improves the safety of the surrounding streets, an estimated benefit to the community of $2 per ticket. What kind of externality is this? Why? (2 marks) d. On a new graph, illustrate the market for theatre tickets in the case of these two externalities. Again, label the demand curve, the social-value curve, the supply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output, the efficient level of output, and the per-unit amount of both externalities. (4 marks)
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