3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for electricity. Suppose that a power plant dumps byproducts into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the plant. Producing additional electricity imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $280. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electricity. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $280 per unit. PRICE (Dollars per unit of electricity) 800 720 640 560 480 400 320 240 160 80 0 0 ■ 1 O ☐ ■ 3 O ■ 2 4 5 QUANTITY (Units of electricity) ☐ Supply 6 (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) 7 Social Cost ?

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3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption
Consider the market for electricity. Suppose that a power plant dumps byproducts into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living
downstream from the plant. Producing additional electricity imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $280. The following graph shows the demand
(private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electricity.
Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $280 per unit.
(?)
PRICE (Dollars per unit of electricity)
800
720
640
560
480
400
320
240
160
80
0
0
☐
O
0
0
3
O
U
2
4
5
QUANTITY (Units of electricity)
6
Supply
(Private Cost)
Demand
(Private Value)
7
Social Cost
Transcribed Image Text:3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for electricity. Suppose that a power plant dumps byproducts into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the plant. Producing additional electricity imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $280. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electricity. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $280 per unit. (?) PRICE (Dollars per unit of electricity) 800 720 640 560 480 400 320 240 160 80 0 0 ☐ O 0 0 3 O U 2 4 5 QUANTITY (Units of electricity) 6 Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) 7 Social Cost
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