3 The software used to compute the least-squares regression line in Question 5.25 says that r² = 0.98. This suggests that (a) although degree-days and gas used are correlated, degree-days do not predict gas used very accurately. (b) gas used increases by 98 0.99 cubic feet for -
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- Suppose Wesley is a marine biologist who is interested in the relationship between the age and the size of male Dungeness crabs. Wesley collects data on 1,000 crabs and uses the data to develop the following least-squares regression line where X is the age of the crab in months and Y is the predicted value of Y, the size of the male crab in cm. Y = 8.2052 + 0.5693X What is the value of Ý when a male crab is 21.7865 months old? Provide your answer with precision to two decimal places. Interpret the value of Ý. The value of Ý is the probability that a crab will be 21.7865 months old. the predicted number of crabs out of the 1,000 crabs collected that will be 21.7865 months old. the predicted incremental increase in size for every increase in age by 21.7865 months. the predicted size of a crab when it is 21.7865 months old.There may be an association between a country's birthrate and the life expectancy of its inhabitants. A report this past year, coming from a random sample of 20 countries, contained the following information: the least-squares regression equation relating the two variables number of births per one thousand people (denoted by x) and female life expectancy (denoted by y and measured in years) is y = 82.28 – 0.51 x, and the standard error of the slope of this least-squares regression line is approximately 0.35. Based on this information, test for a significant linear relationship between these two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population slope B,. (Assume that the variable y follows a normal distribution for each value of x and that the other regression assumptions are satisfied.) Use the 0.10 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the…Use the following information to answer questions 6 and 7. In a study, nine tires of a particular brand were driven on a track under identical conditions. Each tire was driven a particular controlled distance (measured in thousands of miles) and the tread depth was measured after the drive. Tread depth is measured in "mils." Here, 1 mil is 0.001 inch. The least-squares regression line was computed and added to a scatterplot of these data. On the plot, one data point is marked with an "X." The equation of the least-squares regression line is: Tread depth = 360.64 - 11.39 Miles The data value marked with "X" in the provided scatterplot has Tread Depth (Mils) 60 80 150 0 5 O a negative value for the residual. O a positive value for the residual. O a zero value for the residual. O a zero value for the correlation. 10 15 Miles (x 1000) 20 25 30
- Accountants at the GIll Co and Charted Brothers Accounting believed that several traveling executives were submitting unusually high travel vouchers upon returning from business trips. First, they took a sample of 200 vouchers submitted from the past year. Then they developed the following multiple-regression equation relating expected travel cost (Y) to a number of days on the road (X1) and distance traveled (X2) in miles: Y = 90.00 + 48.50X1 + 0.40X2 Here is additional information concerning the regression model: Sb1 = 0.038 Sb2 =0.019 R2 = 0.68 Se = 1.63 F-Statistic = 32.123 Durbin-Watson (d) statistic = 0.5436 a. Which of the independent variables appear to be statistically significant (at the 0.05 significant level) in explaining the expected travel cost for accountantsThe following table shows the length, in centimeters, of the humerus and the total wingspan, in centimeters, of several pterosaurs, which are extinct flying reptiles. (A graphing calculator is recommended.) (a) Find the equation of the least-squares regression line for the data. (Where × is the independent variable.) Round constants to the nearest hundredth. y= ? (b) Use the equation from part (a) to determine, to the nearest centimeter, the projected wingspan of a pterosaur if its humerus is 52 centimeters. ? cmThe following is the result of the multiple linear regression analysis in STATISTICA, where the response Y = lung capacity of a person, xage = age of the person in years, xheight = height of the person in inches, = a categorical variable with 2 levels (0 = non- X smoke smoker, 1 = smoker), and xCaesarean = a categorical variable with 2 levels (0 = normal delivery, 1 = %3D %3D Caesarean-section delivery). b* Std.Err. Std.Err. t(720) p-value N=725 Intercept Age Height Smoke Caesarean of b 0.467772 0.017626 of b* -11.8001 0.1372 0.2790 -0.6407 -25.2263 7.7846 28.6552 -5.0142 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.206427 0.026517 0.026340 0.754765 -0.074205 -0.033054 0.009735 0. 127774 0.092146 0.000001 0.022851 0.014799 0.014492 -0.2102 -2.2808 What is the predicted lung capacity of an 14-year old non-smoker whose height is 71 inches born by normal delivery? (final answer to 4 decimal places)
- You forgot to JUSTIFY THE ANSWRRS LAST TIME- 16. Find the least squares regression line for the points (0, 8), (4, 5), (5, 3), (8,-1), and (10,-2). Round numerical values in your answer to two decimal places. a. y=-1.07x+2.63 b. y=-1.27x+8.36 c. y=-1.07x+8.36 d.y=-1.07x+10.54 c. y=-1.27x+2.63Biologist Theodore Garland, Jr. studied the relationship between running speeds and morphology of 49 species of cursorial mammals (mammals adapted to or specialized for running). One of the relationships he investigated was maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour and the ratio of metatarsal-to-femur length. A least-squares regression on the data he collected produces the equation ŷ = 37.67 + 33.18x %3D where x is metatarsal-to-femur ratio and ŷ is predicted maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour. The standard error of the intercept is 5.69 and the standard error of the slope is 7.94. Construct an 80% confidence interval for the slope of the population regression line. Give your answers precise to at least two decimal places. Lower limit: Upper limit:
- Consider the following hypothetical regression: FRIES = 22.5 + 0.08*TRAFFIC + 9.1*COUPON? + -1.1*TEMP where FRIES is the number of pounds of fries a restaurant sells in a week, TRAFFIC is the number of people who walked by the restaurant that week (foot traffic), COUPON? is a dummy variable of if the restaurant offered a coupon or not that week (1=coupon, 0=no coupon); and TEMP is the average high that week, measured in Fahrenheit. All variables are statistically significant. If the average high is expected to be 4 degrees warmer next week, how should FRIES change? 1 Increase by 18.1 pounds 2 Decrease by 4.4 pounds 3 It is impossible to tell without knowing the values of TRAFFIC and COUPON?. 4 Increase by 4.4 pounds 5 Increase by 26.9 poundsThe following results were obtained from a simple linear regression analysis. Total sum of square = 5.7640. Unexplained sum of square = 0,2225. The coefficient of determination is: OA 0.0386 O B, 0.0402 OC0.9614 O D.0.9805