3 The software used to compute the least-squares regression line in Question 5.25 says that r² = 0.98. This suggests that (a) although degree-days and gas used are correlated, degree-days do not predict gas used very accurately. (b) gas used increases by 98 0.99 cubic feet for -
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- A prospective MBA student would like to examine the factors that impact starting salary upon graduation and decides to develop a model that uses program per-year tuition as a predictor of starting salary. Data were collected for 37 full-time MBA programs offered at private universities. The least squares equation was found Y = -13258.594 + 2.422X,, where X; is the program per-year tuition and Y; is the predicted mean starting salary. To perform a residual analysis for these data, the following results are obtained. of regression have been seriously violated. Residual index plot QQ Plot of Residuals Residuals Residuals 20000 20000 -20000 -20000 -40000 40000 TO 20 Index Normal Quantile Residuals vs. Program Per-Year Tuition ($) Residuals Predicted Values vs. Residuals Predicted Values 20000 140000- 120000- 100000 80000- -20000 60000 -40000 40000- 30000 50000 4000 Program Per-Year Tuition ($) 20000 60000 70000 -20000 20000 Residuals ..... a) To evaluate whether the assumption of linearity…A recent Gallup survey of a random sample of Americans (18 and older) found that the average number of alcoholic drinks consumed per week (drinks) by males was 4.2 and by females was 1.4.[1] Suppose we use the underlying survey data to estimate a least-squares regression of the average number of drinks a person reports consuming per week (Drinks;) on a dummy variable equal to 1 if i is female and O otherwise (Female;). (Assume all respondents identify as either male or female.) The estimated regression line equation can be written as: Drinks = a +bFemale Alcohol Consumption by Gender Because Female is a dummy variable, the problem provides us with enough information to figure out the exact regression line equation. What is the numerical value of a?Laetisaric acid is a compound that holds promise for control of fungus diseases in crop plants. Below is the least-squares regression equation to predict fungus growth (mm) from laetisaric acid concentration (µG/ml): ŷ =31.8 -0.712x Which of the following statements is correct? A. Above-average values of laetisaric acid concentration tend to accompany above-average values of fungus growth. B. From the given regression equation, we know the correlation is negative and we can say what the exact value of that correlation is. C. When fungus growth increases by 1 mm, the laetisaric acid concentration decreases by 0.712 µG/ml. D. None of the above.
- A recent Gallup survey of a random sample of Americans (18 and older) found that the average number of alcoholic drinks consumed per week (drinks) by males was 4.2 and by females was 1.4.[¹] Suppose we use the underlying survey data to estimate a least-squares regression of the average number of drinks a person reports consuming per week (Drinks;) on a dummy variable equal to 1 if i is female and 0 otherwise (Female;). (Assume all respondents identify as either male or female.) The estimated regression line equation can be written as: Drinks = a +bFemale Alcohol Consumption by Gender What is the numerical value of b?Suppose Wesley is a marine biologist who is interested in the relationship between the age and the size of male Dungeness crabs. Wesley collects data on 1,000 crabs and uses the data to develop the following least-squares regression line where X is the age of the crab in months and Y is the predicted value of Y, the size of the male crab in cm. Y = 8.2052 + 0.5693X What is the value of Ý when a male crab is 21.7865 months old? Provide your answer with precision to two decimal places. Interpret the value of Ý. The value of Ý is the probability that a crab will be 21.7865 months old. the predicted number of crabs out of the 1,000 crabs collected that will be 21.7865 months old. the predicted incremental increase in size for every increase in age by 21.7865 months. the predicted size of a crab when it is 21.7865 months old.There may be an association between a country's birthrate and the life expectancy of its inhabitants. A report this past year, coming from a random sample of 20 countries, contained the following information: the least-squares regression equation relating the two variables number of births per one thousand people (denoted by x) and female life expectancy (denoted by y and measured in years) is y = 82.28 – 0.51 x, and the standard error of the slope of this least-squares regression line is approximately 0.35. Based on this information, test for a significant linear relationship between these two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population slope B,. (Assume that the variable y follows a normal distribution for each value of x and that the other regression assumptions are satisfied.) Use the 0.10 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the…
- Consider the following correlations -0.9 , -0.5 , -0.2 , 0 , 0.2 , 0.5 and 0.9. For each give the fraction of the variation in y that is explained by the least-squares regression of y on x.The following table shows the length, in centimeters, of the humerus and the total wingspan, in centimeters, of several pterosaurs, which are extinct flying reptiles. (A graphing calculator is recommended.) (a) Find the equation of the least-squares regression line for the data. (Where × is the independent variable.) Round constants to the nearest hundredth. y= ? (b) Use the equation from part (a) to determine, to the nearest centimeter, the projected wingspan of a pterosaur if its humerus is 52 centimeters. ? cmThe following is the result of the multiple linear regression analysis in STATISTICA, where the response Y = lung capacity of a person, xage = age of the person in years, xheight = height of the person in inches, = a categorical variable with 2 levels (0 = non- X smoke smoker, 1 = smoker), and xCaesarean = a categorical variable with 2 levels (0 = normal delivery, 1 = %3D %3D Caesarean-section delivery). b* Std.Err. Std.Err. t(720) p-value N=725 Intercept Age Height Smoke Caesarean of b 0.467772 0.017626 of b* -11.8001 0.1372 0.2790 -0.6407 -25.2263 7.7846 28.6552 -5.0142 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.206427 0.026517 0.026340 0.754765 -0.074205 -0.033054 0.009735 0. 127774 0.092146 0.000001 0.022851 0.014799 0.014492 -0.2102 -2.2808 What is the predicted lung capacity of an 14-year old non-smoker whose height is 71 inches born by normal delivery? (final answer to 4 decimal places)
- The table contains data on vehicle speed (h) and fuel consumption (lt / 100km) of 5 randomly selected vehicles. Estimate the average fuel consumption of a vehicle traveling at 45 km / h using the simple linear regression equation between vehicle speed and fuel consumption. Speed 55 60 65 70 75 Consumption 13 12 11 10 9 a. 15 b. 8 c. 7 d. 20Suppose the following data were collected from a sample of 1515 CEOs relating annual salary to years of experience and the economic sector their company belongs to. Use statistical software to find the following regression equation: SALARYi=b0+b1EXPERIENCEi+b2SERVICEi+b3INDUSTRIALi+eiSALARY�=�0+�1EXPERIENCE�+�2SERVICE�+�3INDUSTRIAL�+��. Is there enough evidence to support the claim that on average, CEOs in the service sector have lower salaries than CEOs in the financial sector at the 0.010.01 level of significance? If yes, write the regression equation in the spaces provided with answers rounded to two decimal places. Else, select "There is not enough evidence." Copy Data CEO Salaries Salary Experience Service (1 if service sector, 0 otherwise) Industrial (1 if industrial sector, 0 otherwise) Financial (1 if financial sector, 0 otherwise) 144225144225 1010 11 00 00 187765187765 2020 00 00 11 142500142500 66 11 00 00 169650169650 2828 11 00 00 167250167250 3131 00…Biologist Theodore Garland, Jr. studied the relationship between running speeds and morphology of 49 species of cursorial mammals (mammals adapted to or specialized for running). One of the relationships he investigated was maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour and the ratio of metatarsal-to-femur length. A least-squares regression on the data he collected produces the equation ŷ = 37.67 + 33.18x %3D where x is metatarsal-to-femur ratio and ŷ is predicted maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour. The standard error of the intercept is 5.69 and the standard error of the slope is 7.94. Construct an 80% confidence interval for the slope of the population regression line. Give your answers precise to at least two decimal places. Lower limit: Upper limit: