3- Find the entropy of the source producing the following messages: Px₁ = 0.25, Px2 = 0.1, Px3 = 0.15, and Px4 = 0.5
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- The table shows the leading causes of death in a certain country in a recent year. The population of the country was 311311 million. If you lived in a typical city of 500,000, how many people would you expect to die of cancercancer each year? Cause Deaths Cause Deaths Heart disease 596 comma 700596,700 Alzheimer's disease 84 comma 90084,900 Cancer 575 comma 300575,300 Diabetes 73 comma 40073,400 Chronic respiratory diseases 143 comma 100143,100 Pneumonia/Influenza 53 comma 40053,400 Stroke 128 comma 600128,600 Kidney disease 45 comma 30045,300 Accidents 122 comma 500122,500 Suicide 38 comma 60038,600 About people would be expected to die of cancer each year. (Type a whole number. Round to the nearest person as needed.)Consider a two component parallel system in which both components have times to failure and times to 0.0024 f/hr and µ1 = = 0.001 f /hr, 12 repair that are exponentially distributed. The data is 1, 0.003 r/hr and µ2 = 0.005 r/hr. Evaluate the reliability or probability of success for a mission of 1000 hr. (hint: form a history for each component using the data for failure rate and repair rate)A building contains 1000 lightbulbs. Each bulb lasts at most five months. The company maintaining the building is trying to decide whether it is worthwhile to practice a “group replacement” policy. Under a group replacement policy, all bulbs are replaced every T months (where T is to be determined). Also, bulbs are replaced when they burn out. Assume that it costs $0.05 to replace each bulb during a group replacement and $0.20 to replace each burned-out bulb if it is replaced individually. How would you use simulation to determine whether a group replacement policy is worthwhile?
- A nutritionist is looking at the connection between hours of TV watched and choice of sugary snacks in children identified as at risk for obesity. He asks children to document the number of hours of TV they watch and the number of sugary snacks they eat each day as shown in the first three columns of the following table. In this table, fill in the missing values in the XY column, and then calculate ΣXY. Child Hours of TV Watched (X) Number of Sugary Snacks Eaten (Y) XY A 3 3 9 B 1 3 C 2 1 2 D 4 2 8 E 5 4 ΣXY =42 Fill in the missing values in the X² column of the following table, and then calculate ΣX². Child Hours of TV Watched (X) Number of Sugary Snacks Eaten (Y) X² A 3 3 9 B 1 3 1 C 2 1 D 4 2 16 E 5 4 ΣX² =55 Fill in the missing values in the X – 1 column and the (X – 1)² column of the following table, and then calculate Σ(X – 1)². Child Hours of TV Watched (X)…Suppose Aaron recently purchased an electric car. The person who sold him his new car told him that he could consistently travel 200 mi before having to recharge the car's battery. Aaron began to believe that the car traveled even farther than the company claimed, and he decided to test this hypothesis formally. Aaron drove his car only to work and he recorded the number of miles that his new car traveled before he had to recharge its battery a total of 17 separate times. The table shows the summary of his results. Assume his investigation satisfies all conditions for a one-sample t-test. Mean miles traveled Sample size t-statistic P-value P 207 17 1.48 0.079 The results statistically significant at a = 0.01 because P 0.01. are are not VAn interdepartmental task force is being formed to investigate an increase in violent crimes. 1/5 of the task force will be police officers from the local precinct. 1/4 will be ATF agents, and the remaining 22 will be from the FBI. How many people are participating in the task force?
- 1. There are at most 35 children and adult in a bus. Each child paid 100 pesos and an adult 150 pesos respectively. If the total amount collected was not more than 4,700 pesos. How many children and adults are there?Suppose Aaron recently purchased an electric car. The person who sold him his new car told him that he could consistently travel 200 mi before having to recharge the car's battery. Aaron began to believe that the car did not travel as far as the company claimed, and he decided to test this hypothesis formally. Aaron drove his car only to work and he recorded the number of miles that his new car traveled before he had to recharge its battery a total of 21 separate times. The table shows the summary of his results. Assume his investigation satisfies all conditions for a one-sample t-test. Mean miles traveled Sample size t-statistic P-value п P 185 21 -0.65 0.262 The results statistically significant at a = 0.05 because P 0.05. are are not >On each trial of an experiment, a subject is presented with a constant soft noise, which is interrupted at some unpredictable time by a noticeably louder sound. The time it takes for the subject to react to this louder sound is recorded. The following list contains the reaction times (in milliseconds) for the 15 trials of this experiment: 212, 236, 217, 235, 164, 257, 175, 285, 202, 193, 231,152, 269, 296, 186 Send data to calculator Find 30th and 75th percentiles for these reaction times.
- A certain sample of E. Coli has 2.5 times the population every hour. If the sample began with 50 cells, which of the following is closest to the population of the sample after 4 hours?A researcher designed a study to test whether caffeine use enhanced performance time to run a 100 meter sprint. The participants (n=30) ran a 100 meter sprint before the consumption of caffeine on day 1 and then they ran another 100 meter sprint on the following day 2 after ingesting caffeine. The average time taken to run the 100 meter sprint on day 1 was (M1) and the average to run on day 2 after caffeine was (M2). The variance for this study was calculated to be (S2). Does caffeine use improve the running time in the 100 meter sprint (e.g., lower time)? Use all of the data provided to you below and test at an alpha of 0.05. M1 = 26.53M2 = 14.69S2 = 207.75n=30 a) state null and alternate hypothesis b) what is the critical value c) what is the obtained value d) conclusion