3) Carbon monoxide gas (CO) contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes three processes in series: Process 1-2: Constant pressure expansion at 5 bar from V₁ = 0.2 m² to 1/2 = 1 m². Process 2-3: Constant volume cooling from state 2 to state 3 where p₁= 1 bar. Process 3-1: Compression from state 3 to the initial state during which the pressure-volume relationship is pl=constant. Sketch the processes in series on p-V' coordinates and evaluate the work for each process, in kJ.
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- A closed thermodynamic system of 50 L, containing water at 500 K and 48.67 kPa of gauge pressure, is cooled at constant pressure until the steam is about to condense. Determine: a. Total mass b. The final state temperature c. The specific volume in the final state d. The total enthalpy change e. Show the process on a P-v diagram with respect to the saturation lines.How to slove this questionQuestion 2: An ideal gas undergoes a four step cycle as shown in the P - V diagram below. During this cycle, heat is absorbed by the gas in; P 2 a. steps 1 and 2 b. steps 1 and 3 c. steps 1 and 4 d. steps 2 and 4 P V 3
- The heat engine shown in the figure uses 2.0 mol of a monatomic gas as the working substance. (Figure 1) Figure p (kPa) 600 400 200 0 0 0.025 2 3 0.050 ▼ Determine AEth, Ws, and Q for 3→1. Enter your answers in joules and separated by commas. ► View Available Hint(s) AEth, Ws, Q = Submit Part E η = V What is the engine's thermal efficiency? Express your answer as a percentage. ► View Available Hint(s) VG ΑΣΦ Submit ΑΣΦ ? % ? JThe thermodynamic cycle of a heat engine using ideal helium gas is shown in the P-V diagram. The ratio of heat capacities y (also called ratio of specific heats) is the ratio of the heat capacity at constant pressure Cp to the heat capacity at constant volume Cy. For ideal helium gas, y = 1.67. Select the stage that is paired correctly with the process it represents in the P-V diagram. 1-2: adiabatic process O2-3: isochoric process 3-4: isothermal process 4-1: isobaric process p (kPa) 0.8 0.6- 0.4- 0.2 0.0 2 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 0.8 V(m³) 1.0Which of the following is true about an adiabatic process? Select all those apply. I. It occurs at a constant temperature (AT =0). II. There is no transfer/ exchange of heat (Q = 0) in this process. III. The pressure remains constant. IV. The volume remains constant. V. The adiabatic curve is steeper than the isothermal curve in PV diagram. VI. The isothermal curve is steeper than the adiabatic curve in PV diagram. Answer choices: A. I, II, and V B. I, II, and V C. I, III, and IV D. Il and V E. Il and VI
- Look at the P-V diagram below (Diagram 1). Calculate the work done by the gas for the paths A, B and C. Assume that in Diagram 1, P1 = 1 atm, P2 = 4 atm, V1 = 5 L, V2 = 15 L. a) WA = 1013 J, WB = 0, WC = -2533 J b) WA = 0.01 J, WB = 0, WC = -0.025 J c) WA = 2533 J, WB = 0, WC = -1013 J Calculate the work done by the gas for the path AB in Diagram 2. Use the data: P1 = 1 atm, P2 = 4 atm, V1 = 5 L, V2 = 20 L. (Path AB is an "isothermal" which means the temperature T is constant on this path). a) 0.012 J b) 1220 J c) 0.0278 J d) 2809 JView Policies Current Attempt in Progress Air is compressed in a piston-cylinder assembly from p₁ = 25 lbf/in², T₁ = 500°R, V₁ = 9 ft³ to a final volume of V₂ = 1 ft3 in a process described by pv¹.25 = constant. Assume ideal gas behavior and neglect kinetic and potential energy effects. Using constant specific heats evaluated at T₁, determine the work and the heat transfer, in Btu.A 1.0-kilogram cube of ice made from distilled water initially at 0 degree Celsius is placed in an adiabatic vessel containing 2.0 liters of distilled water initially at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. Using the information given below, answer the questions that follow: a. How many grams of the ice melts at the equilibrium condition b. How many grams of the ice will remain unmelted (if there's still any) at the equilibrium condition? c. What is the absolute temperature (in Kelvins) at the equilibrium condition? Water liquid form ice form density (g/mL) 1.00 0.997 Cp (J/ K*mole) 75.35 37.71 ΔHfusion (KJ/mole) 6.02 ΔHvaporization (KJ/mole) 40.657
- 4- A mass of gas at an initial pressure of 30 bar, and with an internal energy of 1500 kJ, is contained in a well-insulated cylinder of volume 0.1 m'. The gas is allowed to expand behind a piston until its internal energy is 1300 kJ; the law of expansion is pv = constant. Calculate: a- the work done; b- the final volume; c- the final pressure.See photo attached. What is the change in internal energy of the gas from A to B?two canisters A and B each contain 0.20 mol of a diatomic gas at 400k and a pressure of 405300 Pa. A expands isothermally and B adiabatically until pressure of each is 303975 Pa. [for a diatomic gas Cv = (2/5) R 1) Sketch both processes on a single PV diagram 2) What are the final temperature and final volume of each canister