1. During the isobaric expansion from A to B represented below, -150 J of heat is removed from the gas. p (N/m²) = 1.0 x 104 A B 0.30 V (m³) 0.15 (a) Calculate the work done by the gas during expansion from A to B. WAB (b) What is the change in its internal energy? AEint= (c) What Law of Thermodynamics did you use in part (b)?
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- 3.0 moles of helium gas, that initially occupies a volume of 30L at a temperature of 280 K, isothermally expands to 40 L. How much work does the gas perform on its environment? а. 2.00 kcal b. 3.00 kcal с. 6.00 kcal d. 4.00 kcal е. 5.00 kcal6. According to the first law of thermodynamics, applied to a gas, the increase in the internal energy during any process: A. equals the heat input minus the work done on the gas 1 B. equals the heat input plus the work done on the gas C. equals the work done on the gas minus the heat input D. is independent of the heat input E. is independent of the work done on the gas4 di 8 Domanda 8 Completo Punteggio max.: 2 When an ideal gas is compressed isothermally Scegli un'alternativa: A. heat flows into the gas. OB. the internal energy of the gas does not change. OC. the work done on the gas is zero. OD. the temperature of the gas increases. Exam 17-12-2020: Revisione tentativo Domanda 9 O Cerca I https://elearning.unipd.it/dimed/mod/quiz/revien B
- Which of the following is true about an adiabatic process? Select all those apply. I. It occurs at a constant temperature (AT =0). II. There is no transfer/ exchange of heat (Q = 0) in this process. III. The pressure remains constant. IV. The volume remains constant. V. The adiabatic curve is steeper than the isothermal curve in PV diagram. VI. The isothermal curve is steeper than the adiabatic curve in PV diagram. Answer choices: A. I, II, and V B. I, II, and V C. I, III, and IV D. Il and V E. Il and VI71. An ideal diatomic gas at 63 K is slowly expanded adiabatically and reversibly to twice its original volume. What is its final temperature? Final temperature: K Think: Should the gas cool down or heat up during the adiabatic expansion? Does your answer validate your prediction.
- 2 What is the thermal efficiency for the heat engine illustrated on the pV diagram below? The gas is monatomic p(Pa) 10 V(m³) 7 3An ideal gas is heated from 25.0°C to 335°C under a constant pressure of 2.81 kPa. i. If its initial volumeis 1.45m?, what is its final volume? ii. If the change in internal energy is 5.84kJ, how much heat is added to the gas? Assume any kinetic and potential energies are negligible. ii. What type of a process is this? Given: • Energy balance on a closed system at steady state AU + AE + AE, = Q – W, where U stands for internal energy, E for kinetic energy, E, for potential energy, Q for heat flow and W for work done by the system. PV = nRT, R = 8.314 = 8.314: T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15; 1N = 1 m: 1 Pa = 1. m³Pa mol K mol K %3D Constant P: W = P(V; - V.); Constant T: W = NRTINQ1) There are four main thermodynamic processes that you learned from Unit 3: isobaric, isochoric, isothermal, and adiabatic. For each process below, classify it has one of these processes and then determine the signs of Q (the heat energy that flows into the gas), W (the work done by the gas), and AU (the change in internal energy of the gas). a) A container filled with an ideal gas has been submerged in a large water bath for a long time such that both reach thermal equilibrium. You then slowly compress the gas in the container. Assume the container is not well insulted so heat energy can easily flow back and forth between the water and gas and that the water bath is so large that its temperature does not change very much. b) A container filled with an ideal gas has a well-sealed piston that you put a pin in such that it doesn't move up or down. You then put the container over a burner to heat it up. c) A container filled with an ideal gas has a well-sealed piston that can move up or…