3) A student places 120.0 mL of liquid water at 23.4 °C into a calorimeter and then dissolves 12.5 g of potassium bromide. If the molar enthalpy of solution of potassium bromide is 18.5 kJ/mol, what will the final temperature be after the potassium bromide dissolves? Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Please answer question 3.

Formulas: q=mcAT
n^H = -mcAT
n = m/M
1 mL = 1 g
1) Calculate the mass of propane (C3Hs) that would vaporize as a result of absorbing 178.6 kJ of
energy. The molar enthalpy of vaporization of propane is 14.1 kJ/mol.
2) The temperature increases from 21.3 °C to 32.5 °C when 4.40 g of sodium hydroxide is
dissolved in 95.0 mL of water. Calculate the molar enthalpy of solution of sodium hydroxide.
3) A student places 120.0 mL of liquid water at 23.4 °C into a calorimeter and then dissolves 12.5
g of potassium bromide. If the molar enthalpy of solution of potassium bromide is 18.5 kJ/mol,
what will the final temperature be after the potassium bromide dissolves? Is this reaction
endothermic or exothermic?
4) When 35.0 mL of 0.5 mol/L hydrofluoric acid is neutralized completely by 65.0 mL of 0.5 mol/L
calcium hydroxide, the temperature of the resulting solution changes from 22.6 C to 27.3 C.
Determine the quantity of heat transferred. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?
Transcribed Image Text:Formulas: q=mcAT n^H = -mcAT n = m/M 1 mL = 1 g 1) Calculate the mass of propane (C3Hs) that would vaporize as a result of absorbing 178.6 kJ of energy. The molar enthalpy of vaporization of propane is 14.1 kJ/mol. 2) The temperature increases from 21.3 °C to 32.5 °C when 4.40 g of sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 95.0 mL of water. Calculate the molar enthalpy of solution of sodium hydroxide. 3) A student places 120.0 mL of liquid water at 23.4 °C into a calorimeter and then dissolves 12.5 g of potassium bromide. If the molar enthalpy of solution of potassium bromide is 18.5 kJ/mol, what will the final temperature be after the potassium bromide dissolves? Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? 4) When 35.0 mL of 0.5 mol/L hydrofluoric acid is neutralized completely by 65.0 mL of 0.5 mol/L calcium hydroxide, the temperature of the resulting solution changes from 22.6 C to 27.3 C. Determine the quantity of heat transferred. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?
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