3) A pipe grid system is advantageous when compared to a dentritic system because: a) a grid is easier to analyze b) a dentritic system is inherently unstable when searching for flow solutions ✓ a grid system reduces the impact of customers during pipe failure d) a grid system is more efficient because it reduces flow losses while delivering the same flow volumes
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- Wastewater pipe with 70 m length, 4% slope, n= 0.014, d/D is 0.65 and 10" diameter, estimate the followings Vp/VfD Qp/Qf= m/sec Vfull= m/sec Qfull= Liter/sec V%3D m/sec Qp= Liter/secIt is an underground pipe that receives the runoff from roadside inlet. O Sewerage Pipe o culverts O subsurface Drainage O Storm Sewer(b) Relate how the momentum equations may be derived using fluid parameters.
- I need a quick solution within 15 minutes With Draw a happy emoji at the end my best wishes TonWhile planning a future expansion, a water distribution pipe will be replaced as shown in Figure 2. The current plan is for the new configuration to have the same head-loss between points A and B once the new pipes are laid. Considering that the physical characteristics of these new pipes will be identical to the previously laid pipe (L, D, CHW), (A) what will the new operational flow be? After years of wear and tear while operating above the required flow, the pipes have prematurely degraded. The Hazen-Williams coefficients have dropped to: CHW₁= 130, CHW2= 135, CHW3= 125. You must now (B) quantify the head-loss between points A and B for an operational flow of 200 l/s. A -▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ LA-B = 150 m D = 0.15 m Qoperational =50 1/s CHW= 150 B ▬▬▬▬▬ A ▬▬▬▬▬▬ Pipe 1 Pipe 2 Pipe 3 Figure 2 Initial (left) and future (right) pipe configuration BSketch a typical Streeter-Phelps oxygen-sag curve and state the limitations of the Streeter-Phelps equation shown below: k, Lo -kt D= k2 – k -e (b) Wastewater discharges through an outfall into a slow moving river that has a mean velocity of 3 cm/s. After initial mixing, the dissolved oxygen concentration in the river is 9.5 mg/L, and the temperature is 20°C. The ultimate BOD of the mixed river water is 30 mg/L, the rate constant for BOD at 20°C is 0.48 di and the re-aeration constant at the same temperature is 0.72 d. The saturation concentration of oxygen is 10.2 mg/L at 15°C. i. Estimate the critical time, to, and location, X., with reference to dissolved oxygen concentration. ii. Estimate the minimum dissolved oxygen at the critical location, and comment on the ecological implication of the same.
- Match the associated control structure dimension with its letter on the diagram. Bleed Down Orifice Invert Elevation O A Depth of the Treatment Volume Weir Notch Invert Elevation Top of Structure Weir Width Top of Treatment Volume Normal/Control Water Level Peak Stage for 25-year / 24-hour Storm Event B [Choose] [Choose] [Choose] [Choose] [Choose] [Choose] [Choose] [Choose]Considering the flow of an incompressible fluid through a horizontal pipe, which of the following is a correct statement? The energy grade line is always parallel to the centerline of the pipeline. The energy grade line is always above the hydraulic grade line. The energy grade line is always horizontal. The energy grade line is always parallel to the hydraulic grade line.Find the migration velocity for an existing electrostatic precipitator, which the collection plate area is 110 m2, gas flow rate is 2.5 m3/s, and collection efficiency is 99.5%.
- 3C Describe briefly why flow equalisation is used at wastewater treatment plants. Discuss briefly how this can be achieved using in-line and off-line equalisation basins. Use sketches where appropriate.A ground water supply has been contaminated with ethylbenzene and the remedial action has been determined to be an air stripper. Please design it using the following parameters and determine a) the Stripping Factor, b) HTU, and c) the overall length of the air stripper. The maximum level of ethylbenzene in the ground water is 1 mg/L and this must be reduced to 35 μg/L using an air stripping column. You are to KLa = 0.016 s-1 Qw = 7.13 L/s T = 20 oC H = 6.44 x 10-3 atm m3 /gmol H’= 0.27 Please use the following design parameters Column diameter = 0.61 m Air-to-water ratio (QA/Qw) = 20If the flow before the hydraulic jump is indicated by (1) and the flow after the jump (2) and the hydraulic jump is moving towards the upstream; Which of the following statements is incorrect? Answer options group A) M1<M2 dir B) E1>E2 dir C) y1<y2 dir D) y2>yc dir