(#3] (9 pts) Fill in the table by using the words "hypo", "iso", or "hyper" in the blanks to describe the relative osmolarity of the two solutions given as pairs (horizontally). Draw an arrow (left, right, or double-headed) to indicate the net movement of water if the twa solutions of the nair were separated bya selectively permeable membrane that allows water to flow but prevents ions from crossing the membrane. Salution A of pair draw an arrow in this column for each pair indicating net movement water due to osmosis Salution pair Salution Bof pair salty water from road salt used to melt ice tree roots along the street Pair #1 Osmotie osmotic pure distilled water your eye Pair #2 osmotie osmotic red blood cells blood plasma Pair #3 Osmotie osmotic

Q: If two solutions with different osmolarities are separated by awater-permeable membrane, why will a…

A: When the concentration is expressed as osmoles per liter of solution is called as the osmolarity.…

Q: Will osmolality remain the same in both extracellular and intracellular fluid? How much will be the…

A: Osmolality is a measure of the number of dissolved particles in a fluid. A fluid with high…

Q: There is a medical condition called Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-Diuretic Hormone (SIADH)…

A: Syndrome of excessive antidiuretic hormone secretion causes your body to retain water instead of…

Q: A membrane separates Solution A and Solution B. The membrane has a permeability of 2 x 105 cm/s to…

A: Diffusion is the net movement of anything (for example, atoms, ions, molecules) from a region of…

Q: Ared blood cell is placed into each of the following solutions. Indicate whether crenation,…

A: There are three kinds of solutions hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic. At the point when the solute…

Q: Define colloidal solution

A: The colloidal solution can be defined as the type of solution in which colloid particles are evenly…

Q: n. What is the average distance traversed by a membrane lipid in 1 μs, 1 ms, and 1 s?

A: Assume a diffusion coefficient of 10-8 cm2s-1

Q: The sodium ion concentration gradient points from

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A: Types of passive transport :-

Q: Explain the mechanisms that regulate extracellularfluid volume.

A: The ECF accounts for the other one third of the body’s water content that is approximately 20…

Q: 5 The Na+/K+ transporter displays the following properties A) it functions as an antiport,…

A: The cell membrane is a structure which protects the cell and acts as a barrier and transports the…

Q: A red blood cell will swell and undergo hemolysis when placed in a hypotonic solution. Why

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Q: How would eating a meal high in salt content affect the amount of fluid in the intracellular fluid…

A: BASIC INFORMATION  Intracellular fluid  it is the fluid which is present inside the cavity of the…

Q: Ms. Sassa, a biology professor, wanted to demonstrate to her students the applicability of a…

A: Dialysing membrane act as a semipermeable membrane allowing only certain substances to pass through…

Q: Contrast the energetic difference between the diffusion of an electrolyte versus a nonelectrolyte…

A: The process of transfer of material from high concentration region to lower concentration under the…

Q: Define concentration gradient.

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Q: If the percent difference is a positive number, what does this tell us about the movement of water…

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Q: What would be the significance of having 9mM sodium chloride inside cells and 6mM potassium chloride…

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Q: 3. Draw and label a diagram that demonstrates the difference between tonicity and osmolarity. Be…

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Q: What type of IV Fluid is D5/W and D5/0.45% Na C1? Is it Isotonic, Hypotonic, Hypertonic

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Q: How is the osmolarity different from specific gravity with regards to how it is affected by number…

A: Tonicity describes the way an extracellular solution changes the volume of a cell by affecting…

Q: Give one reason why it is important to maintain plasma osmolarity within a narrow range of values?

A: Osmolarity can be defined as the measure of solute concentration. Solute concentration can be…

Q: List the components of extracellular fluid (ECF) and intracellular fluid (ICF).

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Q: What general conclusion can you make concerning the movement of water? There is always a net…

A: OSMOSIS:- The movement of the water or solvent from its lower concentration of the solution to a…

Q: Define osmolarity and tonicity, and explain the differencebetween them

A: Osmotically active particles' concentration in a solution which is expressed quantitatively in terms…

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A: The Nernst equation is a mathematical formula that describes the equilibrium potential for a…

Q: Explain briefly why fluid in biological membrane must be in a state of buffer.

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A: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that happens when the blood glucose levels are high. This…

Q: 26. Which of the following statements is(are) true? A. A solution which is isotonic, relative to…

A: Tonicity is the concentration of a solution as compared to another solution or the ability of an…

Q: Calculate the osmolarity of a 3% NaCl solution. Is this solution hypotonic OR hypertonic?

A: Osmolarity and osmolality are solute concentration units that are frequently used in biochemistry…

Q: How is osmolarity the same inside and outside of the cell if the ions are different on both sides?

A: Cells are surrounded by a semi-permeable cell membrane. The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid…

Q: What are major factors that determine blood osmolality? The osmolality of 0.9% NaCl is ___________.…

A: Blood osmolality is the test that is used to determine the concentration of the chemical particles…

Q: Define osmosis, and describe how osmotic pressure iscreated. As the concentration of a solution…

A: Osmosis can be defined as the process by which the molecules of a solvent moves from a solution of…

Q: Predict the fate of a red blood cell placed in each of the solutions below. Explain why these…

A: Osmosis is the movement of a solvent across a semipermeable membrane toward a higher concentration…

Q: Describe the term osmolarity and indicate the contribution made by the most important electrolytes

A: Osmolarity can be described as the process of solute concentration estimation. It is designated as…

Q: One of the symptoms of diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes ) is extreme thirst . What brings about…

A: Understanding the symptoms of diabetes mellitus, commonly known as sugar diabetes, is essential to…

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.