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3-8. Suppose 175 grams of P, is added to 8.00 liters of a 2.65 M HCl solution and the following reaction takes place: Pa(s) + 12 HCI(aq) → 4 PH3(g) + 6 Cl{g) а. Which reactant is the limiting reactant? b. Briefly explain how you know which reactant is limiting. Be specific. Use complete sentences. How many grams of P, will be left over at the end? C.

3-8. Suppose 175 grams of P, is added to 8.00 liters of a 2.65 M HCl solution and the following reaction takes place: Pa(s) + 12 HCI(aq) → 4 PH3(g) + 6 Cl{g) а. Which reactant is the limiting reactant? b. Briefly explain how you know which reactant is limiting. Be specific. Use complete sentences. How many grams of P, will be left over at the end? C.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Problem 8-8:** Suppose 175 grams of \( P_4 \) is added to 8.00 liters of a 2.65 M HCl solution and the following reaction takes place: \[ P_4(s) + 12 \, \text{HCl}(aq) \rightarrow 4 \, \text{PH}_3(g) + 6 \, \text{Cl}_2(g) \] a. Which reactant is the limiting reactant? b. Briefly explain how you know which reactant is limiting. Be specific. Use complete sentences. c. How many grams of \( P_4 \) will be left over at the end? d. What is the final molarity of HCl? e. If the two gaseous products are collected separately, then what volume of chlorine gas is collected at STP?
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 8-8:** Suppose 175 grams of \( P_4 \) is added to 8.00 liters of a 2.65 M HCl solution and the following reaction takes place: \[ P_4(s) + 12 \, \text{HCl}(aq) \rightarrow 4 \, \text{PH}_3(g) + 6 \, \text{Cl}_2(g) \] a. Which reactant is the limiting reactant? b. Briefly explain how you know which reactant is limiting. Be specific. Use complete sentences. c. How many grams of \( P_4 \) will be left over at the end? d. What is the final molarity of HCl? e. If the two gaseous products are collected separately, then what volume of chlorine gas is collected at STP?
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