Assuming you started with 3.23 g of sodium bicarbonate and your actual yield of solid product is 1.20g, which reaction is more likely to be the correct one?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Assuming you started with 3.23 g of sodium bicarbonate and your actual yield of solid product is 1.20g, which reaction is more likely to be the correct one?

 

### Balancing Chemical Equations

**Objective:** Balance each of the following chemical equations by adding coefficients where needed (even though we usually do not).

1. **Equation 1:**
   \[
   \text{NaHCO}_3 (\text{s}) \rightarrow \text{NaOH} (\text{s}) + \text{CO}_2 (\text{g})
   \]
   \[1 \quad\textcolor{gray}{\textbf{NaHCO}_3 (\text{s}) \rightarrow} \quad1 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{NaOH} (\text{s}) +} \quad1 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{CO}_2 (\text{g})} \]

2. **Equation 2:**
   \[
   \text{NaHCO}_3 (\text{s}) \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 (\text{s}) + \text{CO}_2 (\text{g}) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{g})
   \]
   \[2 \quad\textcolor{gray}{\textbf{NaHCO}_3 (\text{s}) \rightarrow} \quad1 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 (\text{s}) +} \quad1 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{CO}_2 (\text{g}) +} \quad1 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{H}_2\text{O}(\text{g})} \]

3. **Equation 3:**
   \[
   \text{NaHCO}_3 (\text{s}) \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{O} (\text{s}) + \text{CO}_2 (\text{g}) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (\text{g})
   \]
   \[2 \quad\textcolor{gray}{\textbf{NaHCO}_3 (\text{s}) \rightarrow} \quad1 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{Na}_2\text{O} (\text{s}) +} \quad2 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{CO}_2 (\text{g})
Transcribed Image Text:### Balancing Chemical Equations **Objective:** Balance each of the following chemical equations by adding coefficients where needed (even though we usually do not). 1. **Equation 1:** \[ \text{NaHCO}_3 (\text{s}) \rightarrow \text{NaOH} (\text{s}) + \text{CO}_2 (\text{g}) \] \[1 \quad\textcolor{gray}{\textbf{NaHCO}_3 (\text{s}) \rightarrow} \quad1 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{NaOH} (\text{s}) +} \quad1 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{CO}_2 (\text{g})} \] 2. **Equation 2:** \[ \text{NaHCO}_3 (\text{s}) \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 (\text{s}) + \text{CO}_2 (\text{g}) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{g}) \] \[2 \quad\textcolor{gray}{\textbf{NaHCO}_3 (\text{s}) \rightarrow} \quad1 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 (\text{s}) +} \quad1 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{CO}_2 (\text{g}) +} \quad1 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{H}_2\text{O}(\text{g})} \] 3. **Equation 3:** \[ \text{NaHCO}_3 (\text{s}) \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{O} (\text{s}) + \text{CO}_2 (\text{g}) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (\text{g}) \] \[2 \quad\textcolor{gray}{\textbf{NaHCO}_3 (\text{s}) \rightarrow} \quad1 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{Na}_2\text{O} (\text{s}) +} \quad2 \quad \textcolor{gray}{\textbf{CO}_2 (\text{g})
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Stoichiometry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY