2NH4Cl + H2CO3 → CO(NH2)2 + 2HCl + 2H2O a) The maximum daily dose of NH4Cl for adults is 12 g. Calculate the mass of hydrochloric acid that will result from this reaction. b) Calculate pH of the solution if daily dose of NH4Cl will be dissolved in 10L of water (Kb=1.76·10-5).

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Ammonium chloride has a diuretic effect, and is also an effective tool for the correction of alkalosis(alkalization of blood), creating an acidic pH of urine. Easily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, the drug turns in the liver into urea, which has diuretic activity, and hydrochloric acid, which reduces the alkalinity of tissues:

2NH4Cl + H2CO3 → CO(NH2)2 + 2HCl + 2H2O

a) The maximum daily dose of NH4Cl for adults is 12 g. Calculate the mass of hydrochloric acid that will result from this reaction.

b) Calculate pH of the solution if daily dose of NH4Cl will be dissolved in 10L of water (Kb=1.76·10-5).

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