28 year old male presented to the emergency deaprtment with a 1 day history of sore throat and fever. Upon physical examination, there was tonsillar swelling noted without the prescence of pus. A throat swab was conducted and a rapid antigen detection test for Group A Streptococcus (GAS) was performed in the ED. Results were negative. A throat swab for the culture was also collected. The patient was sent home with a diagnosis of presumed viral pharyngitis. The next day, the patient returned to the ED with worsening sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Pus was seen on the tonsils and the uvula was deviated towars one sight of his throat.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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What is the correct diagnosis of the disease and the causative agent(s).

 

A 28 year old male presented to the emergency deaprtment with a 1 day history of sore throat and fever. Upon physical examination, there was tonsillar swelling noted without the prescence of pus. A throat swab was conducted and a rapid antigen detection test for Group A Streptococcus (GAS) was performed in the ED. Results were negative. A throat swab for the culture was also collected. The patient was sent home with a diagnosis of presumed viral pharyngitis. The next day, the patient returned to the ED with worsening sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Pus was seen on the tonsils and the uvula was deviated towars one sight of his throat.

 

Viral Agents.                                   Bacteria

Rhinovirus                                      Group A streptococcus

Adenovirus                                      Group C Streptococcus

Coronavirus                                      G SStreptococcus

Epstein-Barr virus                         Archanobacterium haemolyticum

                                                          Fusobacterium nucleatum

                                                        Cornyebacterium diphtheriase

                                                           Neisseria gonnorhoeae

 

 

Lab Testing

 

The throat was cultured for Group A streptococcus. The sample was plated on a blood agar plate and incubated for 24 hours prior to reading the culture. A gram stain was performed and showed gram-positive cocci in chains. The isolate was catalase negative and susceptible to bacitracin.

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