27 An employee has been asked to decide which machine to choose from four possibilities. The purchase and installation cost for each machine is identical. The board of directors will support the employee's position s long as it is ensured that there is no likelihood of a reduction in productivity with the new machine. The decision tree below describes the conditions and expected values. Save Which machine to purchase? Which machine to purchase? Save Machine A O Machine D O Machine B O Machine A O Machine C Machine B Machine S Machine ( Increase productivity $100,000 Increase productivity $50,000 Increase productivity $100,000 No increase in productivity Increase productivity $80,000 fecrease productivity $25,000 Increase productivity $250,000 Decrease productivity son Machine C Machine D Probability 0.25 Probability 0.75 Probability 0.50 Probability 01.50 Probability 0.40 Probability 0.60 Probability 0.25 Probability 0.75 No increase in productivity Increase productivity $50,000 Increase productivity $25,000 Increase productivity $250,000 Decrease productivity $50,000 $62,500 $50,000 $35,000 $100,000 Probability 0.50 Probability 0.40 Probability 0.60 Probability 0.25 Probability 0.75 $35,000 $100,000 Which machine should this employee select to assure the board of directors that there is no likelihood of a reduction in productivity?
27 An employee has been asked to decide which machine to choose from four possibilities. The purchase and installation cost for each machine is identical. The board of directors will support the employee's position s long as it is ensured that there is no likelihood of a reduction in productivity with the new machine. The decision tree below describes the conditions and expected values. Save Which machine to purchase? Which machine to purchase? Save Machine A O Machine D O Machine B O Machine A O Machine C Machine B Machine S Machine ( Increase productivity $100,000 Increase productivity $50,000 Increase productivity $100,000 No increase in productivity Increase productivity $80,000 fecrease productivity $25,000 Increase productivity $250,000 Decrease productivity son Machine C Machine D Probability 0.25 Probability 0.75 Probability 0.50 Probability 01.50 Probability 0.40 Probability 0.60 Probability 0.25 Probability 0.75 No increase in productivity Increase productivity $50,000 Increase productivity $25,000 Increase productivity $250,000 Decrease productivity $50,000 $62,500 $50,000 $35,000 $100,000 Probability 0.50 Probability 0.40 Probability 0.60 Probability 0.25 Probability 0.75 $35,000 $100,000 Which machine should this employee select to assure the board of directors that there is no likelihood of a reduction in productivity?
Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...
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Question
subject: Quantitative Analysis For Business
Please answer both of them.

Transcribed Image Text:27 An employee has been asked to decide which machine to choose from four possibilities. The purchase and installation cost for each machine is identical. The board of directors will support the
employee's position as long as it is ensured that there is no likelihood of a reduction in productivity with the new machine. The decision tree below describes the conditions and expected values.
Save
Which machine
to purchase?
Which machine
to purchase?
Save
Machine A
O Machine D
Machine B
O Machine A
O Machine C
Machine B
Machine [
Machine D
Increase
productivity
$100,000
Increase
productivity
$50,000
Increase
productivity
$100,000
No increase in
productivity
Increase
productivity
$50,000
fecrease
productivity
$25,000
Increase
productivity
$250,000
Decrease
productivity
550.000
Machine C
Machine D
Probability 0.25
Probability 0.75
Probability 0.50
Probability 0.50
Probability 0.40
Probability 0.60
Probability 0.25
Probability 0.75
No increase in
productivity
Increase
productivity
$50,000
Increase
productivity
$25,000
Increase
productivity
$250,000
Decrease
productivity
$50,000
$62,500
$50,000
$35,000
$100,000
Probability 0.50
Probability 0.40
Probability 0.60
Probability 0.25
Probability 0.75
$35,000
$100,000
O
Which machine should this employee select to assure the board of directors that there is no likelihood of a reduction in productivity?

Transcribed Image Text:29 A custom surfboard and wave board manufacturer is working on a project to launch a new surfboard. The PERT chart for this project is provided below.
Develop ad
campaign
Duration:
20 days
Book ad space
Duration:
2 days
Build and test
prototype
Duration:
30 days
Buy production
equipment
Duration:
50 days
Revise design
Duration:
10 days
Build final
product
Duration:
25 days
Implement
barcoding
Duration:
20 days
Product launch
Duration:
10 days
Based on the PERT chart above, what is the critical path for this project?
Buy production equipment - Build final product - Product launch
O Book ad space-Develop ad campaign - Product launch
O Build and test prototype - Revise design - Build final product - Product launch
Buy production equipment - Implement barcoding - Product launch
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