26. Which of the following are TRUE for plasmid? It is a ring of single stranded DNA. It is found in bacteria. It can be cut by restriction enzyme. It can replicate when induced by chloramphenicol. I. II. III. IV. A. I and II B. I and III C. II and III D. II, III and IV
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
![26. Which of the following are TRUE for plasmid?
It is a ring of single stranded DNA.
It is found in bacteria.
It can be cut by restriction enzyme.
It can replicate when induced by chloramphenicol.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and III
D. II, Ш and IV
Page 9 of 23
27. The graph below shows the result of a type of selection for a population.
Number of
individuals
Before selection
After selectior
Phenotype
What conclusions can be made about the graph?
I.
Disruptive selection
I.
Directional selection
Selection against extreme groups
Selection against intermediate groups
II.
IV.
A. I and III
B. I and IV
С. II and III
D. II and IV](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faabc943e-1b05-418b-a45b-7a60690b7059%2F5fd82d0f-d4ec-4e16-aa6d-5f36b4e2655e%2Fcffm7hhd_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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