23. How many electron pairs does carbon share in order to complete its valence shell? In other words, how many bonds can carbon form?

Q: a) What physical property can often be used to distinguish saturated and unsaturated fat? b) Explain…

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Q: How many hydrogen atoms are in an alkane moleculewith nine carbon atoms? How many are in an…

A: How many hydrogen atoms are in an alkane molecule with nine carbon atoms? How many are in an alkene…

Q: Briefly describe the physical properties of alkenes. How do these properties compare to those of the…

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Q: Name the organic structure. CH2CH3 CH3CH,CH,CCH2CHCH,CHCH3 Br Br Br

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of naming of organic compounds using…

Q: 1. Name three functional groups in this compound structure. -CH3 OH and

A: The replacement of the H-atom with a group that completely changes its properties is known as a…

Q: Write the different types of common functional groups ?

A: Functional groups are specific atoms, ions, or groups of atoms having consistent properties. They…

Q: 1. Organic compounds can be distinguished through the presence of functional groups. 2. Organic…

A: Organic compounds are generally made up of carbon and hydrogens.

Q: What is the physical state of alkane ?

A: Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons.It is constructed with carbon and hydrogen and consists only…

Q: NAME AND OLECULES HEIR FUNCTIONAL GROUP(S) Organic Molecule IUPAC Name Functional Group CH;CH2-0-CH3…

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Q: Explain why carbon forms many compounds.

A: Carbon is a non-metal that belong to group 14 in the modern periodic table.

Q: Explain why carbon is a unique molecule.  Why is its uniqueness important to carbon forming bonds…

A: This answer provides a brief explanation of why carbon is a unique molecule and why its uniqueness…

Q: Define the functional group. Explain in NO MORE than 3 sentences the importance of the functional…

A: The conversion of one organic molecule into another is a key reaction in synthetic organic…

Q: What are fullerenes?

A: Carbon is widely distributed in nature in the free and combined states. Graphite, diamond, coal etc.…

Q: What two tests can be used to test for the presence of a double or triple bond (i.e., will result in…

A: Two tests can be used to test for the presence of a double or triple bond in the given unsaturated…

Q: can carbon have lone pairs?

A: Periodic table represents the systematic arrangement of elements in which the properties of these…

Q: Use appropriate examples to describe functional groups

A: A substituent or moiety in molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions are…

Q: What does the term “aromatic” refer to when discussing organic molecules?

A: The term "aromaticity" refers to the property of organic compounds which contains minimum one…

Q: How many bonds does a H2CO molecule have and what are the total number of electrons required for a…

A: In lewis structure the valence electrons are denoted as dots. The hydrogens will generally appear at…

Q: Discuss the concept of alkanes and cycloalkanes and why is it important to know about these…

A: It is given to discuss about the concept of alkanes and cyclo alkanes.They are also called aliphatic…

Q: ethyl vinylether CH3MgBr H3O+, heat TSOH Et,0 НО O=

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Q: Describe how a double bond can be converted to a triple bond. For example, how can 2-butene be…

A: Please find below the conversion of 2 butene to 2 butyne.

Q: >What are the main classifications of hydrocarbons? What are their generic molecular formulas?

A: The compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms are known are hydrocarbon. They are…

Q: 6 Q

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Q: What are the common functional groups in chemical agents?

A: The common functional groups in chemical agents are:

Q: Explain why halogenoalkanes will hardly dissolve in water.  Kerosene dissolves readily in petrol but…

A: When the electron pair is equally attracted by the two identical atoms, then the electron pair gets…

Q: Examine the geometry of the species in the window below. Use the atom geometry to determine the…

A: Here structure of an organic compound is given, which contains carbon,hydrogen and oxygen atom.…

Q: 2. What is the relationship between the boiling point of a hydrocarbon compound and its Mr?

A: As you have asked multiple questions, we have answered your 1st question. If you want the answer to…

Q: Crude oil is a source of many hydrocarbons. The skeletal formulae of some of these hydrocarbons are…

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Q: How are the functional groups similar, yet different?

A: The functional groups similar, yet different has to be given,

Q: Hg C - Ċ - CH3

A: A functional group is responsible for specific chemical reactions of that compound. It means…

Q: Which property of carbon is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds?

A: Carbon atom has two main characteristic properties: Tetravalent nature and catenation.

Q: How does the structure of an alcohol differ from an ether? Describe how an aldehyde differs in…

A: 1. Alcohols have the functional group -OH (hydroxyl group) attached to the carbon chain, whereas…

Q: A hydrocarbon that contains ONLY carbon-carbon single bonds is classified as what type of compound?

A: Given question is based on organic chemistry..A hydrocarbon is compound that contains only carbon…

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.