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21. The structures of vitamin C (left) and vitamin D (right) are shown below. CH3 OH CH3 H OH HO OH Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) HO H CH₂ CH3 CH3 Vitamin D (Calciferol) Vitamin C has a half-life of less than 24 hours, which means that 50% of the vitamin C a person consumes in a meal has been urinated out of the body within that time. Conversely, vitamin D has a half-life of 15 days. In some cases, people have had negative health effects from overdosing on vitamin D. How do the differing structures of these two molecules explain their differing behaviour within the body?

21. The structures of vitamin C (left) and vitamin D (right) are shown below. CH3 OH CH3 H OH HO OH Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) HO H CH₂ CH3 CH3 Vitamin D (Calciferol) Vitamin C has a half-life of less than 24 hours, which means that 50% of the vitamin C a person consumes in a meal has been urinated out of the body within that time. Conversely, vitamin D has a half-life of 15 days. In some cases, people have had negative health effects from overdosing on vitamin D. How do the differing structures of these two molecules explain their differing behaviour within the body?

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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21. The structures of vitamin C (left) and vitamin D (right) are shown below. CH3 OH OH HO OH Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) HO CH3 H H CH₂ CH3 CH3 Vitamin D (Calciferol) Vitamin C has a half-life of less than 24 hours, which means that 50% of the vitamin C a person consumes in a meal has been urinated out of the body within that time. Conversely, vitamin D has a half-life of 15 days. In some cases, people have had negative health effects from overdosing on vitamin D. How do the differing structures of these two molecules explain their differing behaviour within the body?
Transcribed Image Text:21. The structures of vitamin C (left) and vitamin D (right) are shown below. CH3 OH OH HO OH Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) HO CH3 H H CH₂ CH3 CH3 Vitamin D (Calciferol) Vitamin C has a half-life of less than 24 hours, which means that 50% of the vitamin C a person consumes in a meal has been urinated out of the body within that time. Conversely, vitamin D has a half-life of 15 days. In some cases, people have had negative health effects from overdosing on vitamin D. How do the differing structures of these two molecules explain their differing behaviour within the body?
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