Refer to the given figure below. Peptide and protein synthesis in the body occurs at the ribosome. In the molecular level, what happens is the reaction between the carboxyl moiety of one amino acid (BLUE), and the amino moiety of another amino acid (RED). What type of reaction occurs in peptide synthesis? R1 of LOH + H2N. R2 - HOH R1 'N' R2 Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN1) Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) Nucleophilic acyl substitution (SNAC) Unimolecular elimination (E1) Nucleophilic addition (ANu) IZ ZI ZI
Coding Strand of DNA
When pointing to DNA transcription, the coding strand is found to be the DNA strand whose base sequence is indistinguishable from the base sequence of the RNA transcript developed. It is this strand that comprises the codons, while the non-coding strand comprises the anti-codons.
Nucleotide
Both DNA and RNA are composed of organic molecules known as nucleotides. Hence, nucleotides are known as the basic building blocks of nucleic acids. These substances play a role in various processes such as cell signalling, enzyme reactions, metabolism, and so on.
Structure of Cytosine
Cytosine is among the five primary nitrogenous bases of which DNA and RNA and are being used in storage and transportation of genetic makeup within a cell. Adenine, guanine, thymine as well as uracil are the remaining four nucleobases.
![Refer to the given figure below. Peptide and protein synthesis in the body
occurs at the ribosome. In the molecular level, what happens is the
reaction between the carboxyl moiety of one amino acid (BLUE), and the
amino moiety of another amino acid (RED). What type of reaction occurs
in peptide synthesis?
R1
LOH + H2N.
R2
|- HOH
R1
H.
R2
O Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN1)
O Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2)
O Nucleophilic acyl substitution (SNAC)
O Unimolecular elimination (E1)
O Nucleophilic addition (ANu)
IZ
ZI
ZI](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F70b09003-c414-48be-a6dd-498ff11d42b2%2F69642cb8-7bf8-49c6-b751-e36bd7d79d78%2F8yf6d6m_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![Refer to the given figure below. Peptide and protein synthesis in the body
occurs at the ribosome. In the molecular level, what happens is the
reaction between the carboxyl moiety of one amino acid (BLUE), and the
amino moiety of another amino acid (RED). What is the role of the red
amino acid in the reaction?
R1
COH + H2N.
H.
R2
|- HOH
R1
'N'
H.
Brønsted acid
O Brønsted base
Electrophile
O Nucleophile
O Radical](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F70b09003-c414-48be-a6dd-498ff11d42b2%2F69642cb8-7bf8-49c6-b751-e36bd7d79d78%2Fnoaqove_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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