200 The Carboniferous period is split into which sub-periods? Early Mississippian

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
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# GSA Geologic Time Scale v. 5.0

The GSA Geologic Time Scale is a comprehensive representation of Earth's history organized into hierarchical divisions including eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages. This chart provides an overview spanning from the Precambrian to the Cenozoic.

## Cenozoic Era
- **Neogene Period**
  - Pliocene Epoch
    - Piacenzian (3.6 Ma)
    - Zanclean (5.333 Ma)
  - Miocene Epoch
    - Messinian (7.246 Ma)
    - Tortonian (11.63 Ma)
    - Serravallian (13.82 Ma)
    - Langhian (15.97 Ma)
    - Burdigalian (20.44 Ma)
    - Aquitanian (23.03 Ma)
- **Paleogene Period**
  - Oligocene Epoch
    - Chattian (27.82 Ma)
    - Rupelian (33.9 Ma)
  - Eocene Epoch
    - Priabonian (37.8 Ma)
    - Bartonian (41.2 Ma)
    - Lutetian (47.8 Ma)
    - Ypresian (56.0 Ma)
  - Paleocene Epoch
    - Thanetian (59.2 Ma)
    - Selandian (61.6 Ma)
    - Danian (66.0 Ma)

## Mesozoic Era
- **Cretaceous Period**
  - Late
    - Maastrichtian (72.1 Ma)
    - Campanian (83.6 Ma)
    - Santonian (86.3 Ma)
    - Coniacian (89.8 Ma)
    - Turonian (93.9 Ma)
    - Cenomanian (100.5 Ma)
  - Early
    - Albian (113.0 Ma)
    - Aptian (125.0 Ma)
    - Barremian (129.4 Ma)
    - Hauterivian (132.9 Ma)
    - Valanginian (139.8 Ma)
    - Berriasian (145.0 Ma)
- **Jurassic Period**
  - Late
    - Tithonian (152.1 Ma)
    - Kimmeridgian (157.3 Ma)
    - Oxfordian (163.5 Ma)
  - Middle
    - Call
Transcribed Image Text:# GSA Geologic Time Scale v. 5.0 The GSA Geologic Time Scale is a comprehensive representation of Earth's history organized into hierarchical divisions including eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages. This chart provides an overview spanning from the Precambrian to the Cenozoic. ## Cenozoic Era - **Neogene Period** - Pliocene Epoch - Piacenzian (3.6 Ma) - Zanclean (5.333 Ma) - Miocene Epoch - Messinian (7.246 Ma) - Tortonian (11.63 Ma) - Serravallian (13.82 Ma) - Langhian (15.97 Ma) - Burdigalian (20.44 Ma) - Aquitanian (23.03 Ma) - **Paleogene Period** - Oligocene Epoch - Chattian (27.82 Ma) - Rupelian (33.9 Ma) - Eocene Epoch - Priabonian (37.8 Ma) - Bartonian (41.2 Ma) - Lutetian (47.8 Ma) - Ypresian (56.0 Ma) - Paleocene Epoch - Thanetian (59.2 Ma) - Selandian (61.6 Ma) - Danian (66.0 Ma) ## Mesozoic Era - **Cretaceous Period** - Late - Maastrichtian (72.1 Ma) - Campanian (83.6 Ma) - Santonian (86.3 Ma) - Coniacian (89.8 Ma) - Turonian (93.9 Ma) - Cenomanian (100.5 Ma) - Early - Albian (113.0 Ma) - Aptian (125.0 Ma) - Barremian (129.4 Ma) - Hauterivian (132.9 Ma) - Valanginian (139.8 Ma) - Berriasian (145.0 Ma) - **Jurassic Period** - Late - Tithonian (152.1 Ma) - Kimmeridgian (157.3 Ma) - Oxfordian (163.5 Ma) - Middle - Call
**Question:**

The Carboniferous period is split into which sub-periods?

**Options:**

- [ ] Early

- [ ] Mississippian

- [ ] Pennsylvanian

- [ ] Late
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** The Carboniferous period is split into which sub-periods? **Options:** - [ ] Early - [ ] Mississippian - [ ] Pennsylvanian - [ ] Late
Expert Solution
Step 1: Define Carboniferous Period
  • The Carboniferous Period was a geologic period that lasted 358.9 to 298.9 million years ago.
  • It was distinguished by the abundance of plant life, particularly fern forests and early seed-bearing species.
  • These luxuriant forests eventually gave rise to vast coal reserves, now a major source of fossil fuels.
  • During the Carboniferous Period, different amphibians and early reptiles evolved, as did the development of Pangaea, a supercontinent that contained the majority of Earth's landmasses.
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