20. A reported improvement in medical resident prescribing behaviors and order-writing practices in the study previously described may have been due to repeated administration of the same quiz. This is an example of one of the threats of internal validity. A. history B. selection C. testing D. instrumentation

20. A reported improvement in medical resident prescribing behaviors and order-writing practices in the study previously described may have been due to repeated administration of the same quiz. This is an example of one of the threats of internal validity. A. history B. selection C. testing D. instrumentation

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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Difference tests are conducted to determine: A. the representative value in a given set of scores. B. whether two or more groups differ on an outcome. C. if the assumptions of a statistical procedure have been met. D. whether two variables correlate with each other.
2.- The journal Behavioral Research in Accounting published a study of Machiavellian traits in accountants. Machiavellian describes negative character traits that include manipulation, cunning, duplicity, deception, and bad faith. A questionnaire by email was administered to a random sample of 700 accounting alumni of a large southwestern university; however, due to nonresponse and incomplete answers, only 198 questionnaires could be analyzed. Several variables were measured, including age, gender, level of education, income, job satisfaction score, and Machiavellian (“Mach") rating score. The research findings suggest that Machiavellian behavior is not required to achieve success in the accounting profession. a) What is the populatidn of interest to the researcher? Answer: Business accountants in the southwest Accountants in general Accounting alumni from this university Business alumni from this university b) What inference was made by the researcher? Answer: Accountants are always…
Adela Noriegam, a researcher wants to determine how employee salaries at a certain company are related to the length of employment, previous experience, and education. The researcher selects eight employees from the company and obtains the following data: Employee Salary,y Employment (in yrs), x1 Employment (in yrs), x2 Employment (in yrs), x3 A 57310 10 2 16 B 57380 5 6 16 C 54135 4 1 12 D 56985 6 5 14 E 58715 8 8 16 F 60000 20 0 12 G 59400 9 4 18 H 60720 15 7 17 What is the regression equation? Leave your answer in 2 decimal places Y = ()+() +() +
Each person in a representative sample of 449 college students age 18 to 24 was classified according to age and to the response to the following question: "How often have you used a credit card to buy items knowing you wouldn't have money to pay the bill when it arrived?" Possible responses were never, rarely, sometimes, or frequently. The responses are summarized in the table. Age 18 to 20 Age 21 to 22 Age 23 to 24 Never 73 62 29 Rarely 38 34 32 Sometimes 30 42 40 Frequently 13 24 A USE SALT Do these data provide evidence that there is an association between age group and the response to the question? Test the relevant hypotheses using a = 0.01. State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. O H: The proportions falling into each of the three age groups are not the same for all four responses to the question. H: The proportions falling into each of the three age groups are the same for all four responses to the question. O Hg: The proportions falling into each of the three age…
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Political parties want to know what groups of people support them. The General Social Survey (GSS) asked its 2014 sample, "Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, Democrat, Independent, or what?" The GSS is essentially an SRS of American adults. The large two‑way table provided breaks down the responses by the highest degree the subject held. None High School Jr. College Bachelor Graduate Strong Democrat 53 198 23 81 64 Not strong Democrat 52 204 31 70 49 Independent, near Democrat 40 163 26 66 42 Independent 118 251 36 67 30 Independent, near Republican 24 136 19 45 2525 Not strong Republican 19 142 30 71 30 Strong Republican 18 131 15 53 28 Other party 5 31 3 15 8 Use the four‑step process and the full table of counts to analyze the differences in political party support among levels of education. The sample is so large that the differences are bound to be highly significant, but provide the chi‑square statistic and its P‑value…
What is the purpose of a contingency table a. It summarizes the frequencies of two variables so that they can be compared. b. It lists the different levels of p value for tests of significance. c. It shows the results you would expect to find by chance. d. It compares the results you might get from various statistical tests.
A foundation asked each person in a representative sample of high school students and in a representative sample of high school teachers which of the rights guaranteed by the First Amendment they thought was the most important. Suppose that the sample size for each sample was 1,000. Data consistent with summary values from the study are summarized in the accompanying table. Students = Teachers Freedom of Speech 658 400 USE SALT Most Important First Amendment Right Freedom of Religion Freedom to Peacefully Assemble Freedom of the Press 30 55 245 420 20 55 Freedom to Petition the Government 47 70 (a) Carry out a hypothesis test to determine if there is convincing evidence that the proportions falling into the five First Amendment rights categories are not the same for teachers and students. Use a significance level of a = 0.01. Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) x²= Use technology to calculate the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)…
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