2.60 At room temperature (20°C) a 0.5-mm gap exists between the ends of the rods shown. At a later time when the temperature has reached 140°C, determine (a) the normal stress in the aluminum rod, (b) the change in length of the aluminum rod. 0.5 mm 300 mm 250 mm В Aluminum Stainless steel A = 2000 mm? E = 75 GPa a = 23 × 16-6/°C Fig. P2.60 A = 800 mm² E = 190 GPa a = 17.3 × 10-6/°C

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Axial Load

When a bar of the uniform cross-section is acted by a load, such that the load acts along the longitudinal axis of the bar, such kinds of loadings are known as axial loadings. In general terms, a load is an external force acting on a component. An axial load acts perpendicular to the geometric cross-section of the component. Based on the direction of the application of the load, an axial load can be tensile or compressive. The analysis of bodies under the action of axial loads is generally studied under the branch of mechanics, known as statics.