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2.4.2 Test (CST): Energy Question 6 of 20 Most of Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas. Nitrogen can also exist as a solid, liquid, or plasma. Four samples of nitrogen are each in a different state but have the same mass. Which statement about the relative amounts of thermal energy in the samples is true? A. The sample of liquid has less energy than the sample of solid. B. The sample of liquid has more energy than the sample of solid. C. The sample of solid has more energy than the sample of gas. D. The sample of plasma has less energy than the sample of gas. SUBMIT

2.4.2 Test (CST): Energy Question 6 of 20 Most of Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas. Nitrogen can also exist as a solid, liquid, or plasma. Four samples of nitrogen are each in a different state but have the same mass. Which statement about the relative amounts of thermal energy in the samples is true? A. The sample of liquid has less energy than the sample of solid. B. The sample of liquid has more energy than the sample of solid. C. The sample of solid has more energy than the sample of gas. D. The sample of plasma has less energy than the sample of gas. SUBMIT

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Energy in Different States of Matter: Understanding Nitrogen **Question 6 of 20** Most of Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas. Nitrogen can also exist as a solid, liquid, or plasma. Four samples of nitrogen are each in a different state but have the same mass. Which statement about the relative amounts of thermal energy in the samples is true? - **A.** The sample of liquid has less energy than the sample of solid. - **B.** The sample of liquid has more energy than the sample of solid. - **C.** The sample of solid has more energy than the sample of gas. - **D.** The sample of plasma has less energy than the sample of gas. **Explanation:** To determine the correct answer, it is essential to understand the energy associated with different states of matter. - **Solid**: Particles are closely packed in a fixed position and have the least amount of kinetic energy. - **Liquid**: Particles are close but can move around each other, meaning they have more kinetic energy than a solid. - **Gas**: Particles are far apart and move freely, meaning they have higher kinetic energy than liquid and solid. - **Plasma**: An ionized state of matter with extremely high kinetic energy, greater than that of gas. Therefore, the correct answer is: **B. The sample of liquid has more energy than the sample of solid.** Understanding the energy differences between various states of matter is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and helps in explaining natural phenomena and technological applications.
Transcribed Image Text:### Energy in Different States of Matter: Understanding Nitrogen **Question 6 of 20** Most of Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas. Nitrogen can also exist as a solid, liquid, or plasma. Four samples of nitrogen are each in a different state but have the same mass. Which statement about the relative amounts of thermal energy in the samples is true? - **A.** The sample of liquid has less energy than the sample of solid. - **B.** The sample of liquid has more energy than the sample of solid. - **C.** The sample of solid has more energy than the sample of gas. - **D.** The sample of plasma has less energy than the sample of gas. **Explanation:** To determine the correct answer, it is essential to understand the energy associated with different states of matter. - **Solid**: Particles are closely packed in a fixed position and have the least amount of kinetic energy. - **Liquid**: Particles are close but can move around each other, meaning they have more kinetic energy than a solid. - **Gas**: Particles are far apart and move freely, meaning they have higher kinetic energy than liquid and solid. - **Plasma**: An ionized state of matter with extremely high kinetic energy, greater than that of gas. Therefore, the correct answer is: **B. The sample of liquid has more energy than the sample of solid.** Understanding the energy differences between various states of matter is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and helps in explaining natural phenomena and technological applications.
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