A Animals have cells of various sizes and shapes. Fat cells are roughly spherical and can be quite large. The cells lining the gut, on the other hand, are much smaller and have highly folded plasma membranes on one side, as represented in the figure. Which of the following describes the effect of a cell's shape and size on its ability to exchange substances with its environment? The folding of the gut epithelial cell increases the surface area-to-volume ratio, allowing it to exchange substances more efficiently than the fat cell does. B C Fat Cell D Gut Epithelial Cell The large size of the fat cell provides more surface area for exchange, allowing it to exchange substances more efficiently than the gut epithelial cell does. The folding of the gut epithelial cell causes substances to become trapped, and as a result, does not exchange substances as efficiently as the fat cell does. The large spherical shape of the fat cell allows it to store substances internally so that it does not require exchange of substances with the environment to function efficiently.

Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Chapter33: The Animal Body: Basic Form And Function
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1VCQ: Figure 33.11 Which of the following statements about types of epithelial cells is false? Simple...
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A
Animals have cells of various sizes and shapes. Fat cells are roughly spherical and can be quite large. The cells lining the gut, on the other hand, are much smaller and have highly folded plasma
membranes on one side, as represented in the figure. Which of the following describes the effect of a cell's shape and size on its ability to exchange substances with its environment?
B
C
D
The folding of the gut epithelial cell increases the surface area-to-volume ratio, allowing it to exchange substances more efficiently than the fat cell does.
Fat Cell
The large size of the fat cell provides more surface area for exchange, allowing it to exchange substances more efficiently than the gut epithelial cell does.
The folding of the gut epithelial cell causes substances to become trapped, and as a result, does not exchange substances as efficiently as the fat cell does.
$
The large spherical shape of the fat cell allows it to store substances internally so that it does not require exchange of substances with the environment to function efficiently.
4
Gut Epithelial
Cell
7
%
5
Oll
A
6
&
7
*
8
Transcribed Image Text:A Animals have cells of various sizes and shapes. Fat cells are roughly spherical and can be quite large. The cells lining the gut, on the other hand, are much smaller and have highly folded plasma membranes on one side, as represented in the figure. Which of the following describes the effect of a cell's shape and size on its ability to exchange substances with its environment? B C D The folding of the gut epithelial cell increases the surface area-to-volume ratio, allowing it to exchange substances more efficiently than the fat cell does. Fat Cell The large size of the fat cell provides more surface area for exchange, allowing it to exchange substances more efficiently than the gut epithelial cell does. The folding of the gut epithelial cell causes substances to become trapped, and as a result, does not exchange substances as efficiently as the fat cell does. $ The large spherical shape of the fat cell allows it to store substances internally so that it does not require exchange of substances with the environment to function efficiently. 4 Gut Epithelial Cell 7 % 5 Oll A 6 & 7 * 8
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