2. Zinc is one of the most valuable metals in the building and construction in- dustry. One of the many ways to obtain zinc is to extract it from natural sources such as ores. The chief ore mineral of zinc is sphalerite (zinc sulfide). Zinc is ex- tracted from sphalerite by performing the following steps: Step 1: The ore is reacted with oxygen gas at around 900ºC in a furnace to form a zinc oxide precipitate and sulfur dioxide gas. Step 2: The precipitate is then reacted with graphite (C(s)) to eventually pro- duce solid zinc and carbon monoxide gas. A. Write the balanced chemical reactions for steps 1 and 2 separately. Do not forget to indicate the states of the reactants and products (s, I, g). B. In step 2, is graphite acting as the reducing agent or the oxidizing agent? C. Calculate the theoretical yield of solid zinc if 432.4 grams of the sphalerite ore is made to undergo the extraction process outlined above. Express your an- swer in 4 significant figures.
2. Zinc is one of the most valuable metals in the building and construction in- dustry. One of the many ways to obtain zinc is to extract it from natural sources such as ores. The chief ore mineral of zinc is sphalerite (zinc sulfide). Zinc is ex- tracted from sphalerite by performing the following steps: Step 1: The ore is reacted with oxygen gas at around 900ºC in a furnace to form a zinc oxide precipitate and sulfur dioxide gas. Step 2: The precipitate is then reacted with graphite (C(s)) to eventually pro- duce solid zinc and carbon monoxide gas. A. Write the balanced chemical reactions for steps 1 and 2 separately. Do not forget to indicate the states of the reactants and products (s, I, g). B. In step 2, is graphite acting as the reducing agent or the oxidizing agent? C. Calculate the theoretical yield of solid zinc if 432.4 grams of the sphalerite ore is made to undergo the extraction process outlined above. Express your an- swer in 4 significant figures.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![2. Zinc is one of the most valuable metals in the building and construction in-
dustry. One of the many ways to obtain zinc is to extract it from natural sources
such as ores. The chief ore mineral of zinc is sphalerite (zinc sulfide). Zinc is ex-
tracted from sphalerite by performing the following steps:
Step 1: The ore is reacted with oxygen gas at around 900ºC in a furnace to form
a zinc oxide precipitate and sulfur dioxide gas.
Step 2: The precipitate is then reacted with graphite (C(s)) to eventually pro-
duce solid zinc and carbon monoxide gas.
A. Write the balanced chemical reactions for steps 1 and 2 separately. Do not
forget to indicate the states of the reactants and products (s, I, g).
B. In step 2, is graphite acting as the reducing agent or the oxidizing agent?
C. Calculate the theoretical yield of solid zinc if 432.4 grams of the sphalerite
ore is made to undergo the extraction process outlined above. Express your an-
swer in 4 significant figures.
D. If in an actual extraction experiment, a chemist obtained 180.0 grams of
solid zinc, what is the % yield? Express your answer in 4 significant figures.
E. A copper(II) sulfate solution was accidentally spilled into the final solid prod-
uct obtained from the extraction experiment above. Write the balanced chemi-
cal equation for this reaction and identify the type of reaction. (Choices: combi-
nation, decomposition, single displacement, double displacement).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2824ae81-6e98-4d92-a0d0-e3d90ca6cb52%2F66da04fe-446d-449b-b82c-c98fc65a8f02%2Fi94b3sg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:2. Zinc is one of the most valuable metals in the building and construction in-
dustry. One of the many ways to obtain zinc is to extract it from natural sources
such as ores. The chief ore mineral of zinc is sphalerite (zinc sulfide). Zinc is ex-
tracted from sphalerite by performing the following steps:
Step 1: The ore is reacted with oxygen gas at around 900ºC in a furnace to form
a zinc oxide precipitate and sulfur dioxide gas.
Step 2: The precipitate is then reacted with graphite (C(s)) to eventually pro-
duce solid zinc and carbon monoxide gas.
A. Write the balanced chemical reactions for steps 1 and 2 separately. Do not
forget to indicate the states of the reactants and products (s, I, g).
B. In step 2, is graphite acting as the reducing agent or the oxidizing agent?
C. Calculate the theoretical yield of solid zinc if 432.4 grams of the sphalerite
ore is made to undergo the extraction process outlined above. Express your an-
swer in 4 significant figures.
D. If in an actual extraction experiment, a chemist obtained 180.0 grams of
solid zinc, what is the % yield? Express your answer in 4 significant figures.
E. A copper(II) sulfate solution was accidentally spilled into the final solid prod-
uct obtained from the extraction experiment above. Write the balanced chemi-
cal equation for this reaction and identify the type of reaction. (Choices: combi-
nation, decomposition, single displacement, double displacement).
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