#2. When pollution (a negative externality) is created by firms, which of the following is NOT a valid wayfor the government to restore the social optimum?a. require firms to install pollution-abatement equipmentb. require firms to change production techniques to reduce emissionsc. levy a tax on the production of the goodd. require firms to pay for the environmental damage they createe. offer a subsidy to firms to reduce their production costs

option e is the correct answer Offer a subsidy to form to reduce their production costs negative…

Answered: #2. When pollution (a negative…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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A neighborhood homeowners' association charges a fee when residents make loud noise from 9 p.m. until 7 a.m. This is similar to using _____ to reduce externalities from noise. Select one: a. command and control regulations treat everyone the same regardless of circumstances. b. a corrective tax to reduce a negative externality c. cap and trade to increase a positive externality d. a government subsidy to reduce a price floor
-0. Which of the following are examples of activities that yield external benefits? a. Your neighbor paints his house bright orange, pink, purple, black, red, and green. b. The person next to you in class is sick with the flu and keeps coughing toward you. c. Your neighbor blasts his stereo super loud from 3:00 a.m. to 5:00 am while he gets ready for work. d. All of the above are examples of activities that yield external benefits. e.. None of the above are examples of activities that yield external benefits. 1. Which of the following are examples of activities that yield external costs? a. Your neighbor paints his house bright orange, pink, purple, black, red, and green. b. The person next to you in class is sick with the flu and keeps coughing toward you. c. Your neighbor blasts his stereo super loud from 3:00 a.m. to 5:00 am while he gets ready for work. All of the above are examples of activities that yield external costs. d. e. None of the above are examples of activities that…
The following graph shows market equilibrium of paper production. There are negative externalities in production and the Marginal External Cost is $5 per unit. We need to find the efficient allocation point. P 0 i. Do we correct the Marginal Social Benefit or Marginal Social Cost, and how? ii. Draw the corrected curve of MSB or MSC and mark the efficient point e. (Draw on paper. Take a photo and attach or send via email.) S D Q Attempt 4 Minu Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
Parks confer many external benefits on society: open space, trees that reduce pollution, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of parks is not equal to the socially optimal quantity. The following graph shows the demand for parks (their private value), the supply of parks (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of parks, including both the private value and external benefits. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity.
Which of the following does not create market failure? A. Oil refining creates air pollution B. Airport creates noise pollution C. Production in a competitive market D. A good that is non-rival and non-excludable
Consider the market for fire extinguishers.a. Why might fire extinguishers exhibit positive externalities?b. Draw a graph of the market for fire extinguishers, labeling the demand curve, the social-value curve, the supply curve, and the social-cost curve.c. Indicate the market equilibrium level of output and the efficient level of output. Give an intuitive explanation for why these quantities differ.d. If the external benefit is $10 per extinguisher, describe a government policy that would yield the efficient outcome.
Graphically, the effects of an external benefit can be shown as A. a leftward shift of the market demand curve. B. a leftward shift of the market supply curve. C. a downward movement along the market demand curve. D. a rightward shift of the market demand curve.
a. Which of the following situations exhibits a positive externality? __ Alan purchases a new watch as a gift for his father. __ Sean spends the afternoon cleaning his garage. __ Richard renovates a dilapidated historic home in the center of town. b. when there is a positive externality associated with the market __ too little is produced. __ too much is produced. __ the socially optimal amount is produced. c. Governments may stimulate the economy to move toward the socially optimal output by __ taxing the product __ subsidizing the product. __ implementing a price ceiling.
If production of a good is known to create external benefits a. Those benefits are larger than those received by the consumers of that good b. Those benefits are smaller than those received by the consumers of that good c. Those benefits are the same as those received by the consumers of that good
The production of fabric generates toxic effluents related to the dyes used. This is typically disposed of with wastewater, which generates pollution. If the government does not intervene, the market for fabric has an equilibrium price of $250 per roll and an equilibrium quantity of 10,000 rolls. a.How would the socially optimal quantity of fabric compare to the free market equilibrium quantity of 10,000 rolls? Why? b. Using a supply and demand graph show the effect on social welfare of allowing the market for fabric to operate without government intervention. Label all the curves and relevant points on your graph. c. Would a government subsidy or tax help the market achieve the social optimum? Explain. Show the necessary subsidy/tax on your graph. d. Explain how this intervention helps achieve the social optimum and what information would be necessary to implement it.
The figure below shows supply and demand for planting trees, based on private costs and benefits. Trees sequester carbon, meaning that they help counteract pollutants that contribute to climate change. Price of trees (S) 22114 20 18 16 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 MCpvt D-MBMB, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of trees Tools Social Cost DWL
Determine whether the actions below correct positive, negative externalities or neither: A. Correct neither B. Correct negative externalities C. Correct positive externalities 1. encourage activity in the market 2. Government investment in infrastructure 3. regulate the production and the externalities in the market

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