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2. What was the role of jatis in Indian society?

2. What was the role of jatis in Indian society?

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2. What was the role of jatis in Indian society? Start typing here.
Transcribed Image Text:2. What was the role of jatis in Indian society? Start typing here.
es ed and ith weapons. Separate from the idea of the four varnas was the existence of social groups called jatis. Jatis developed as Indian society shifted away from herding and hunting to other occupations. Each jati was generally associated with a particular job. Over the centuries, the number of jatis grew, and their place in the social hierarchy became very complex. The jatis were based on one's occupation, or job, as well as birth, unlike the varnas. In time, different jatis became associated with the four broader varnas. Eventually, jatis became more rigid, evolving into what is called the caste system. Hindu reformers like Indian freedom leader Mahatma Gandhi criticized the ideas of hierarchy and discrimination within the caste system, arguing that it had no place in Indian society and did not fit with Hindu teachings. Every jati usually had its own lifestyle, occupations, customs and traditions, and rules about social interaction. Over time, certain groups became excluded because they did work that other Indians were unwilling to do or considered lowly, like handling garbage or dead animals. People from these jatis were often not allowed to enter houses of worship or attend many schools. They have been referred to as Untouchables. Today, while caste discrimination is illegal in India, it continues to exist in some parts of the country. Many scholars point out that caste practices are not as prevalent in urban parts of India and that very few people of Indian descent living outside the Indian subcontinent still identify by caste.
Transcribed Image Text:es ed and ith weapons. Separate from the idea of the four varnas was the existence of social groups called jatis. Jatis developed as Indian society shifted away from herding and hunting to other occupations. Each jati was generally associated with a particular job. Over the centuries, the number of jatis grew, and their place in the social hierarchy became very complex. The jatis were based on one's occupation, or job, as well as birth, unlike the varnas. In time, different jatis became associated with the four broader varnas. Eventually, jatis became more rigid, evolving into what is called the caste system. Hindu reformers like Indian freedom leader Mahatma Gandhi criticized the ideas of hierarchy and discrimination within the caste system, arguing that it had no place in Indian society and did not fit with Hindu teachings. Every jati usually had its own lifestyle, occupations, customs and traditions, and rules about social interaction. Over time, certain groups became excluded because they did work that other Indians were unwilling to do or considered lowly, like handling garbage or dead animals. People from these jatis were often not allowed to enter houses of worship or attend many schools. They have been referred to as Untouchables. Today, while caste discrimination is illegal in India, it continues to exist in some parts of the country. Many scholars point out that caste practices are not as prevalent in urban parts of India and that very few people of Indian descent living outside the Indian subcontinent still identify by caste.
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