2. Sometimes, athletes illegally use anabolic steroids to increase muscle strength. A forensic chemist analyzes some tablets suspected of being a popular steroid. He determined that the substance in the tablets contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in and has a molar mass of 300.14 g/mole. When a 1.200 g sample of this study by combustion analysis, 3.516 g of CO₂ and 1.007 g of H₂O are collected. What is the molecular formula for the substance? Mass Molar mass Mole ratio CO₂ H₂O C H O CO₂ H₂O g 1 mol CO₂ 44.01 g CO₂ 1 mol H₂O 18.02g H₂O CHO- 44.01g/mol 18.02 g/mol 12.01g/mol 1.008 g/mol 16.00 g/mol 1 mol C 1 mol CO₂ 2 mol H 1 mol H₂O moles mol C Mol H go mol C Multiply until whole 12.01g C 1 mol C mol H 1.008g H 1 mol H g01 mol O 16.00g O C Final empirical ratio mol O

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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2. Sometimes, athletes illegally use anabolic steroids to increase muscle strength. A forensic chemist analyzes
some tablets suspected of being a popular steroid. He determined that the substance in the tablets contains
only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in and has a molar mass of 300.14 g/mole. When a 1.200 g sample of this
study by combustion analysis, 3.516 g of CO2 and 1.007 g of H₂O are collected. What is the molecular formula
for the substance?
Mass
Molar mass
CO₂
H₂O
C
H
O
CO₂
H₂O
g
1 mol CO₂
44.01 g CO₂
1 mol H₂O
18.02g H₂O
_gCHO–
44.01g/mol
18.02 g/mol
12.01g/mol
1.008 g/mol
16.00 g/mol
1 mol C
1 mol CO₂
2 mol H
1 mol H₂O
gH+
moles
mol C
Mol H
Mole ratio
mol C
Multiply until
whole
g0
12.01g C
1 mol C
mol H 1.008g H
1 mol H
1 mol O
16.00g O
C
Final
empirical
ratio
mol O
g H
Transcribed Image Text:2. Sometimes, athletes illegally use anabolic steroids to increase muscle strength. A forensic chemist analyzes some tablets suspected of being a popular steroid. He determined that the substance in the tablets contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in and has a molar mass of 300.14 g/mole. When a 1.200 g sample of this study by combustion analysis, 3.516 g of CO2 and 1.007 g of H₂O are collected. What is the molecular formula for the substance? Mass Molar mass CO₂ H₂O C H O CO₂ H₂O g 1 mol CO₂ 44.01 g CO₂ 1 mol H₂O 18.02g H₂O _gCHO– 44.01g/mol 18.02 g/mol 12.01g/mol 1.008 g/mol 16.00 g/mol 1 mol C 1 mol CO₂ 2 mol H 1 mol H₂O gH+ moles mol C Mol H Mole ratio mol C Multiply until whole g0 12.01g C 1 mol C mol H 1.008g H 1 mol H 1 mol O 16.00g O C Final empirical ratio mol O g H
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