Reactions of Ethers
Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.
Epoxides
Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.
Williamson Ether Synthesis
An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.
1. propose a mechanism for each step of the reported synthetic route, except for the steps marked in red
![2. Phenobarbital
C2H5
`NH
Synthesis:
OEt
Eto
OEt
- co
OEt
OEt
NaOEt
OEt
Eto
H3C
Br
NaOEt
H2N
`NH2
H3C-
`NH
C2H5
NaOEt
O.
OEt OEt
O.
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