2. Let 21 22 € C. Prove that 21 22 = 0iff z₁ = 0 or 22 = 0.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Need help with ONLY homework problem 2 in Foundations of Mathematics. I received feedback from my professor for problem 2 and he said "Clearly, = 0 or = 0" No, this is not clear. You need to prove this. Below the homework problems is my work for problem 2.

Transcribed Image Text:1. Let \( M \) be a nonempty set and \( d: M^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R} \) be defined as \( d(x,y) = \begin{cases}
1 & \text{if } x \neq y \\
0 & \text{if } x = y
\end{cases} \). Prove that \( (M,d) \) is a metric space.
2. Let \( z_1, z_2 \in \mathbb{C} \). Prove that \( z_1 z_2 = 0 \) if and only if \( z_1 = 0 \) or \( z_2 = 0 \).

Transcribed Image Text:2.
**Proof**
Let \( z_1, z_2 \in \mathbb{C} \).
\( z_1 z_2 = 0 \) if and only if \( z_1 = 0 \) or \( z_2 = 0 \).
1. Assume \( z_1 = 0 \) or \( z_2 = 0 \).
2. Assume \( z_1 z_2 \neq 0 \); \( z_1, z_2 \in \mathbb{C} \).
* (On the contrary)
* \( \Rightarrow z_1 \neq 0 \) and \( z_2 \neq 0 \)
* which is a contradiction.
Thus, \( z_1 z_2 = 0 \).
Conversely, let \( z_1 z_2 = 0 \rightarrow (\ast) \).
Clearly, \( z_1 = 0 \) or \( z_2 = 0 \).
Suppose \( z_1 \neq 0 \Rightarrow z_2 = 0 \) (by \( (\ast) \))
or
\( z_2 \neq 0 \Rightarrow z_1 = 0 \) (by \( (\ast) \)).
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