2. It is well known that infants born to mothers who smoke tend to be small and prone to a range of ailments. It is conjectured that also they look abnormal. Nurses were shown selections of photographs of babies, one half of whom had smokers as mothers; the nurses were asked to judge from a baby's appearance whether or not the mother smoked. In 1500 trials the correct answer was given 910 times. Is the conjecture plausible? If so, why?

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2. It is well known that infants born to mothers who smoke tend to be small and prone to a range of
ailments. It is conjectured that also they look abnormal. Nurses were shown selections of photographs
of babies, one half of whom had smokers as mothers; the nurses were asked to judge from a baby's
appearance whether or not the mother smoked. In 1500 trials the correct answer was given 910 times.
Is the conjecture plausible? If so, why?
Transcribed Image Text:2. It is well known that infants born to mothers who smoke tend to be small and prone to a range of ailments. It is conjectured that also they look abnormal. Nurses were shown selections of photographs of babies, one half of whom had smokers as mothers; the nurses were asked to judge from a baby's appearance whether or not the mother smoked. In 1500 trials the correct answer was given 910 times. Is the conjecture plausible? If so, why?
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