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![2. Give at least four examples of trade-offs when scarce resources are used
a.
b.
C.
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- Which one is false? Explain why that is false. 1. The production possibilities curve is a simple device for summarizing the possible combinations of output that a society can produce if it employs its resources efficiently. 2. One person has a comparative advantage over another in the production of a good if she or he can produce more of that good than the other person. 3. The Cost-Benefit Principle says that a person should take an action if, and only if, the benefit of that action is at least as great as its cost. 4. Market equilibrium occurs when the quantity buyers demand at the market price is exactly the same as the quantity that sellers offer. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sureProblem 1: Production Possibilities Frontier Consider an economy that produces bicycles and autos. The production possibilities schedule shown below denotes the points on the production possibilities frontier. Points Amount Bicycles Amount Autos A 10 B 8 D E 5 8 12 14 15 a) Draw the production possibilities frontier in a clearly labelled graph. You can assume the points on the frontier are connected by straight lines. Please put bicycles on the x-axis and autos on the y-axis. b) Is point E more efficient in production than point C? Explain. c) Based on this production possibility frontier, can the economy currently produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos? If not, explain what would need to happen to allow the economy to produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos. d) True/False/Uncertain (and explain): Point B more efficient in allocation than point A. e) Does this production frontier have increasing opportunity costs? Explain, and also explain why it is common for production frontiers to have increasing…10 y PPF 40 X 4. What is the MARGINAL cost of producing good y? a) 1/4 of a unit of x. b) 1/4 of a unit of y. c) 4 units of x. d) 4 units of y.
- The production possibilities frontier curve illustrates that a. an economy's capacity to produce is unrelated to its population. b. if all the resources of an economy are being used efficiently, more of one good can be produced only if more of another good is produced. c. an economy will automatically move toward a point at which all of its resources are being used inefficiently. d. if all the resources of an economy are being used efficiently, more of one good can be produced only if less of another good is produced.Which concept is NOT illustrated by the production possibilities frontier? A. tradeoffs B. efficiency C. opportunity cost D. equity(a) Does a monopolistically competitive firm have an incentive to produce at the level of output that minimizes the average total cost at the long run equilibrium? Explain with a diagram. (b) Suppose CLP Holdings Limited is a natural monopolist with constant marginal cost. Draw a diagram to indicate the profit-maximizing level of output, the profit-maximizing price, and the size of the profit. If the government wants to increase the market efficiency through price regulation, would you suggest the government setting the price equal to the firm’s marginal cost or its average total cost? Explain in detail with the diagram in part (i).
- Consider an economy with just one technique available for the production of each good. Good Labor per unit output Land per unit output Food 1 2 Cloth a. Suppose land is unlimited but labor equals 100. Write and sketch the production possibility frontier. b. Suppose labor is unlimited but land equals 150. Write and sketch the production possibility frontier. c. Suppose labor equals 100 and land equals 150. Write and sketch the production possibility frontier. Hint: What are the intercepts of the production possibility frontier? When is land fully employed? Labor? Both d. Explain why the production possibility frontier of part (c) is concave. e. Sketch the relative price of food as a function of its out put in part (c). f. If consumers insist on trading 4 units of food for 5 units of cloth, what is the relative price of food? Why? g. Explain why production is exactly the same at a price ratio of pr/pc = 1.1 as at pr/pc = 1.9. h. Suppose that capital is also required for producing food…QUESTION 1 To ensure that trade benefits all parties involved, a, the trade must involve services as well as goods. b. the trade must be voluntary. c. there must be a difference in comparative advantage. d. specialization through training must occur. O e. money must be exchanged. QUESTION 2 When is marginal analysis needed to make a decision? a, when the choice is between doing more or less of something b. when the choice is between doing something and not doing something c. when the choice is between actions with a quantifiable monetary value d. when the choice is between actions that cannot be assigned a monetary value e. when the choice is between doing something and doing the exact oppositeWhat would a straight-line production possibilities frontier between grape juice and apple juice on Fruity Goodness Orchards say about opportunity costs?
- 80 70 Guns (thousands of units) 8 888 60 50 40- 30 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Butter (thousands of units) Refer to Exhibit 2-1. The PPF illustrates O constant opportunity costs between guns and butter. O that guns are more important than butter. increasing opportunity costs between guns and butter. O the opportunity cost of one unit of guns is four units of butter.. none of the aboveWhat is the production possibilities frontier? A. a map that shows areas of the world in which capitalist production is highest B. a map that shows the frontier beyond which technological innovation is unprofitable C. a graph that shows the various combinations of resources that can be used to produce a given level of output D. a graph that shows the various combinations of output the economy can possibly produce given the available resources and technologyThe table below list the different combinations of surfboards and tables that can be produced with a fixed quantity of resources 1. Production Possibilities Frontier Surfboards Tables 140 120 90 50 0 A. Plot the production possibilities frontier B. Show a point X that is both feasible and efficient IA JO B 50 C90 D 120 E 140 C. What is the opportunity cost of moving production from A to B? D. What is the opportunity cost of moving production from E to C? E. Does this PPF display the Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost? Explain
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