2. Gemini is having trouble understanding its manufacturing overhead costs. A couple of years ago, management used the conference method and determined that the its monthly manufacturing overhead costs consisted of $10,000 plus $50 for every machine hour. The actual costs and those based on the conference method were significantly different from each other the last few months. Management has asked you to analyze its costs to better predict manufacturing overhead costs. Management has the following data from the past year for you. Manufacturing Month Machine Hours Overhead Costs 1 1,200 $74,000 1,000 70,000 1,400 82,000 4 1,700 86,000 1,650 87,500 1,800 87,000 7 1,900 92,000 1,800 90,000 9 2,000 98,000 10 3,000 130,000 11 2,200 102,000 12 2,600 109,000 1. Use the High-Low method and estimate the linear cost relationship for manufacturing overhead costs. 2. Compare the predicted costs for months 11 and 12 using your cost relationship to that previously used. Which is better and why? 3. What do you recommend to management? 3.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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