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- Problem Solving a. Compute the average cost and marginal cost Units of output Total Cost Average Cost Marginal Cost 30 40 55 75 100 130 165 b. Plot in a graph the average cost and the marginal cost. c. What is the efficient production of the firm? Explain its implication if the firm produce more than its efficient output.2. Economies of scale are achieved when ... a) Supply consistently exceeds demand b) High energy efficiency levels are reached and maintained c) Waste is kept to a minimum d) Production quotas are raised4. Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Q= = 100 1 2 3 180 250 320 Q = 200 120 160 200 Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 300 Q = 400 80 120 80 80 120 80 Q = 500 200 160 120 Q: = 600 320 250 180 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using
- 1. Visualizing average costs and marginal costs as a slope? Take an example 2. Long run average total cost curve? Take an example 3. Minimium efficient scale and market concentration? Take an example1.Prepare a table with MC, ATC, AVC and AFC curves. Be sure to INCLUDE NUMBERS IN YOUR GRAPH. ALSO, PLOT THE CURVES Please create a picture illustration using the provided instructions. Example numbers may be used to complete the question. Please include details as I need an understanding of the material. If you don't understand the question skip it please.2b statements is true or false and explain If marginal cost is larger than average cost, average cost will fall as output increases.
- Costs and Profit Maximization: Work It Out 1 Suppose Margie decides to lease a photocopier and open up a black-and-white photocopying service in her dorm room for use by faculty and students. Her total cost, as a function of the number of copies she produces per month, is given in the table. Number of Photocopies Per Month Total Cost Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Revenue Profit 0 $100 1,000 $110 2,000 $125 3,000 $145 4,000 $175 5,000 $215 6,000 $285 a. Fill in the missing numbers in the table, assuming that Margie can charge 6 cents per black-and-white copy. Margie's fixed cost is: $ Variable cost, 0 photocopies/month: $ Variable cost, 1,000 photocopies/month: $ Variable cost, 2,000 photocopies/month: $ Variable cost, 3,000 photocopies/month: $ Variable cost, 4,000 photocopies/month: $…3. The relationship between marginal and average costs Consider the following scenario to understand the relationship between marginal and average values. Suppose Paolo is a professional basketball player, and his game log for free throws can be summarized in the following table. Fill in the columns with Paolo's free-throw percentage for each game and his overall free-throw average after each game. Game Result Total Game Free-Throw Percentage Average Free-Throw Percentage 6/8 75 8/16 10/20 18/30 26/40 Game 1 2 3 4 5 RCENTAGE 6/8 2/8 2/4 8/10 8/10 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot Paolo's free-throw percentage for each game individually, and use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot his overall average free-throw percentage after each game. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. 90 75 Game Free-Throw Percentage A Average Free-Throw Percentage3. The company that you manage has already spent $8 million on developing a new product – awebsite that combines You Tube, Twitter, and Facebook – called You Twit Face. Thedevelopment is not quite finished. It will cost an extra $2 million to finish development andcomplete the product. Assume that this $2 million amount includes the explicit costs and anyopportunity cost that the company may have. At a recent meeting, your salespeople report thatthe expected sales of your new product (if you finish) are $6 million total. If you do not finishdeveloping the product you can sell the incomplete product to another company for $2 million. What is the MC of finishing the development? __________________ What is the MB of finishing the development? __________________ Should you finish the product? Why or why not? Use the idea of “thinking at the margin” toexplain your answer. Need details explanation
- 3. Using a stylized graph illustrate productive versus allocative efficiency (see Figure 2.4 in the textbook). 4. Graphically illustrate the combined circular flow diagram and label completely.Provide details/explanations of your solutions,indicate any formulas you are using and clearly show your work.2. You are thinking about setting up a lemonade stand. The stand itself costs $200. The ingredients for each cup of lemonade cost $0.50. a. How much is your fixed cost of doing business? How much is your variable cost per cup? b. Construct a table showing your total cost, average total cost, and marginal cost for output levels varying from 0 to 10 gallons. (Hint: There are 16 cups in a gallon)
