4. Economies of scope refer to: A) changes in technology. B) the very long run. C) multiproduct firms. D) single product firms that utilize multiple plants. E) short-run economies of scale.
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- Table 1A: Costs and Total Production for a Competitive Firm Total Total Total Total Marginal Average Average Average Product Fixed Cost Variable Cost Cost Fixed Cost Variable Total (Q) (TFC) Cost (TVC) (TC) (MC) (AFC) Cost (AVC) Cost (ATC) 1 $20.00 $40.00 F. $50.00 B. 3. 4 $58.00 C. H. M $70.00 D $85.00 E J O Y Refer to Table 1A. Blanks G and S can be best filled with values of and respectively. O $10.00: $17.50 O $10.00: $18.50 O $10.50: $17.50 O $10.50: $18.50 o > 3 x > PORST A,4. Firm's Costs Your cousin Vinnie owns a painting company with fixed costs of $200 and the following schedule for variable costs: Quantity (Houses Painted per Month) Variable Cost (Dollars) 10 2 3 20 40 80 5 160 6 320 7 640 The efficient scale is houses Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)(1) Use the graph to answer the question. Between points C and D, the long-run average total cost curve is characterized by ________ because the firm is experiencing ________ returns to scale. A-constant returns; constant. B-economies of scale; increasing. C-economies of scale; constant D-diseconomies of scale; increasing. E-diseconomies of scale; decreasing The graph is attached on the following (2) If a firm is operating at a point on its long-run average total cost curve where the slope is negative, it is A-experiencing increasing returns to scale. B-experiencing constant returns to scale C-experiencing decreasing returns to scale. D-achieving efficient scale. E-making progressively less as it increases its inputs (3) If a firm is maximizing its profit and is earning positive economic profit, which of the following must be true? A-Average total cost < price; marginal cost = marginal revenue B-Average total cost > price; marginal cost = marginal revenue C-Average…
- Need help answer point B. Cloud Service Providers5. Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Number of Factories Q = 50 Q = 100 Q = 150 Q = 200 Q = 250 Q = 300 THEM 1 220 140 120 160 240 2 310 190 120 120 190 400 310 220 3 400 240 160 120 140 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 300 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 300 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for…22. What does the Long Run Average Cost curve depict? a) It depicts the relationship between Average (Total) Cost and quantity produced when at least one input is fixed b) It depicts the relationship between Average (Total) Cost and the scale of operation in the long run c) Both a) and b) are true d) Neither a) nor b) is true 24. Assume that you start your own business producing clay pots and hire workers to start production. The first worker produces 20 clay pots a day, and when your hire the second worker, total production increases to 48 clay pots a day. What is the marginal product of labour for the second worker? a) 20 b) 28 c) 68 d) 34
- Figure 13-6 The following figure depicts average total cost functions for a firm that produces automobiles. AVERAGE TOTAL COST (Dollars per automobile) ATC₂ ATC ATC₂ M Refer to Figure 13-6. At levels of output less than M, the firm experiences a. diseconomies of scale. Ob. constant returns to scale. c. both diminishing marginal productivity and coordination problems. d. economies of scale. N ATC QUANTITY (Automobiles per day)4. COST RELATIONSHIPS. A firm's total costs can be broken down into fixed costs (e.g., rent) and variable costs (e.g., payroll), so TC = FC + VC. Dividing by quantity converts these to averages, so TC/Q = FC/Q + VC/Q, or ATC = AFC + AVC. The additional cost incurred by producing one additional unit is the marginal cost, so MC = ATC/AQ, where the Greek letter delta (A) means "a change in." Here is a table showing the various costs for a simple firm that sells a product using a building (capital, a fixed input) and workers (labor, a variable input). Assume that the price of labor is 20 and the price of capital is 120. Use these three cost relationships to complete the table. Total Total Average Variable Cost, Сapital, Output, Q Labor, Total Average Fixed Average Total Cost, Marginal Cost, MC Variable K Fixed Cost, TC Cost, Cost, TFC Cost, TVC AVC AFC АТС 1 120 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 2 1 160 3 1 20 3 6. 1 402. Economies of scale are achieved when ... a) Supply consistently exceeds demand b) High energy efficiency levels are reached and maintained c) Waste is kept to a minimum d) Production quotas are raised
- 4. Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Q= = 100 1 2 3 180 250 320 Q = 200 120 160 200 Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 300 Q = 400 80 120 80 80 120 80 Q = 500 200 160 120 Q: = 600 320 250 180 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes usingWhen a decrease in the scale of production leads to higher average costs, the industry exhibits a.diminishing returns. b.increasing returns to scale. c.decreasing returns to scale. d.constant returns to scale.22. Which one of these will continuously increase as more products are produced? a. None of the choices b. Variable cost c. Average fixed cost d. Fixed cost