2. Each morning, the manager of a bakery has to decide how many cakes they should bake for sale that day. The manager knows that on any given day, the demand for cake is a random variable taking the values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, each with probability 1/8. He also knows that he will make a profit of $2 for each cake that he sells, and a loss of $0.75 for each cake he bakes but doesn't sell. Find the expected profit for the day if he chooses to bake (a) one cake; (b) two cakes; (c) three cakes; (d) four cakes; (e) five cakes; (f) six cakes; (g) seven cakes. How many cakes should he choose to make in order to maximize his expected profit? Hint: If the demand for cake exceeds to the number of cakes baked, how many cakes are sold?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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2. Each morning, the manager of a bakery has to decide how many cakes they should
bake for sale that day. The manager knows that on any given day, the demand for
cake is a random variable taking the values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, each with probability
1/8. He also knows that he will make a profit of $2 for each cake that he sells, and a
loss of $0.75 for each cake he bakes but doesn't sell. Find the expected profit for the
day if he chooses to bake
(a) one cake;
(b) two cakes;
(c) three cakes;
(d) four cakes;
(e) five cakes;
(f) six cakes;
(g) seven cakes.
How many cakes should he choose to make in order to maximize his expected profit?
Hint: If the demand for cake exceeds to the number of cakes baked, how many cakes
are sold?
Transcribed Image Text:2. Each morning, the manager of a bakery has to decide how many cakes they should bake for sale that day. The manager knows that on any given day, the demand for cake is a random variable taking the values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, each with probability 1/8. He also knows that he will make a profit of $2 for each cake that he sells, and a loss of $0.75 for each cake he bakes but doesn't sell. Find the expected profit for the day if he chooses to bake (a) one cake; (b) two cakes; (c) three cakes; (d) four cakes; (e) five cakes; (f) six cakes; (g) seven cakes. How many cakes should he choose to make in order to maximize his expected profit? Hint: If the demand for cake exceeds to the number of cakes baked, how many cakes are sold?
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