2. Create a contacts module to meet the following requirements: i. Create a file named contacts.py. a. Define a class named Contacts. a. Define a member function named _init_ to meet the following requirements: a. Take a self as a positional parameter. b. Take a filename as a keyword parameter. c. Set a member variable equal to the filename. d. Set a member varialbe equal to an empty data dictionary. e. Open the filename and load the JSON decoded contents to the empty data dictiona f. Cleanly manage the FileNotFoundError if the filename does not exist. b. Define a member function named add contact to meet the following requirements:

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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## Module Creation: `contacts`

### Step-by-Step Instructions

1. **Create a Python File**  
   - Name the file: `contacts.py`.

2. **Define a Class**  
   - Class Name: `Contacts`.

3. **Initialize the Class (`__init__` function)**
   - **Parameters**:
     - `self`: standard positional parameter.
     - `filename`: a keyword parameter.
   - **Process**:
     - Store `filename` as a member variable.
     - Create an empty dictionary as another member variable.
     - Open the filename and load JSON contents into the dictionary.
     - Handle `FileNotFoundError` gracefully if the file does not exist.

4. **Define a Member Function: `add_contact`**
   - **Parameters**:
     - `self`: standard positional parameter.
     - `id`: keyword parameter.
     - `first_name`: keyword parameter.
     - `last_name`: keyword parameter.
   - **Process**:
     - Check if `id` exists in the dictionary; if yes, return the string "error".
     - If not, add `id` with `[first_name, last_name]` as a key-value pair.
     - Sort the dictionary by `last_name` and then by `first_name`, ignoring case.
     - Write the updated dictionary back to the file.
     - Return the key-value pair that was added.
Transcribed Image Text:## Module Creation: `contacts` ### Step-by-Step Instructions 1. **Create a Python File** - Name the file: `contacts.py`. 2. **Define a Class** - Class Name: `Contacts`. 3. **Initialize the Class (`__init__` function)** - **Parameters**: - `self`: standard positional parameter. - `filename`: a keyword parameter. - **Process**: - Store `filename` as a member variable. - Create an empty dictionary as another member variable. - Open the filename and load JSON contents into the dictionary. - Handle `FileNotFoundError` gracefully if the file does not exist. 4. **Define a Member Function: `add_contact`** - **Parameters**: - `self`: standard positional parameter. - `id`: keyword parameter. - `first_name`: keyword parameter. - `last_name`: keyword parameter. - **Process**: - Check if `id` exists in the dictionary; if yes, return the string "error". - If not, add `id` with `[first_name, last_name]` as a key-value pair. - Sort the dictionary by `last_name` and then by `first_name`, ignoring case. - Write the updated dictionary back to the file. - Return the key-value pair that was added.
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