2. Consider two lotteries, A and B, With lottery A, there is a 11% chance that you receive a payoff of $10, 10% chance that you receive $100,9, 28% chance that you receive $1 1% chance that you receive $28, and 50% of receive nothing. With lottery B, there is a 1% chance that you receive a payoff of $1000, 1% chance that you receive $100, 3% chance that you rececive a payoff of $10, 45% chance that you receive a payoff of $1, and 50% chance that you receive a payoff of nothing. Further, you must pay $1 to raffle. a) Verify that these two lotteries have the same expected value but that lottery B has a bigger variance than lottery A. b) Suppose that your utility function is U = v(I + 10), where / is expected value of the lottery. Compute the expected utility of cach lottery. Which lottery has the higher expected utility? If you have this utility function, are you risk-averse, risk neutral, or risk loving? c) Suppose that your utility function is U = 1001. Compute the expected utility of each lottery. If you have this utility function, are you risk-averse, risk neutral, or risk loving? d) Suppose that your utility function is U = 10/. Compute the expected utility of each lottery. If you have this utility function, are you risk-averse, risk neutral, or risk loving?
Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 miles away.
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experiments to set up the devices.
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