45. A mother antelope and its child are galloping along the plains, when they encounter a group of hungry lions. If the two antelopes try to escape the lions together, there is a 75% chance that both will be consumed and eaten, and a 25% chance that both will escape alive. If, however, the mother sacrifices herself to the lions, she may be able to buy her baby additional time to escape. What is the minimum chance that the baby can have to escape from the lions following such a sacrifice such that the mother's action will be evolutionarily favored? You may assume that the baby antelope, once escaped, will be guaranteed to survive into a reproducing adult, and that the mother antelope is at the beginning of reproductive age. A. 25% В. 33% С. 50% D. 66% E. 75%

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45. A mother antelope and its child are galloping along the plains, when they encounter a
group of hungry lions. If the two antelopes try to escape the lions together, there is a
75% chance that both will be consumed and eaten, and a 25% chance that both will
escape alive. If, however, the mother sacrifices herself to the lions, she may be able to
buy her baby additional time to escape.
What is the minimum chance that the baby can have to escape from the lions following
such a sacrifice such that the mother's action will be evolutionarily favored? You may
assume that the baby antelope, once escaped, will be guaranteed to survive into a
reproducing adult, and that the mother antelope is at the beginning of reproductive age.
A. 25%
В. 33%
С. 50%
D. 66%
E. 75%
Transcribed Image Text:45. A mother antelope and its child are galloping along the plains, when they encounter a group of hungry lions. If the two antelopes try to escape the lions together, there is a 75% chance that both will be consumed and eaten, and a 25% chance that both will escape alive. If, however, the mother sacrifices herself to the lions, she may be able to buy her baby additional time to escape. What is the minimum chance that the baby can have to escape from the lions following such a sacrifice such that the mother's action will be evolutionarily favored? You may assume that the baby antelope, once escaped, will be guaranteed to survive into a reproducing adult, and that the mother antelope is at the beginning of reproductive age. A. 25% В. 33% С. 50% D. 66% E. 75%
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